I-Pine scoop - isibungu esidla amasimu e-coniferous
Wonke umuntu uyazi inkathazo enjalo njenge-scoop. Ngokuvamile amacimbi aqoqa izithelo, okusanhlamvu, izitshalo zamajikijolo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlobo oludla izihlahla ze-coniferous - i-pine scoop.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani i-pine scoop: isithombe
Incazelo ye-pine scoop
Igama: i-pine scoop
Isi-Latin: I-Panolis flammeaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Izikhova - Noctuidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | emhlabeni wonke |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | i-pine, i-spruce, i-larch |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amalungiselelo abantu, amakhemikhali kanye bezinto eziphilayo |
Ubude bamaphiko busuka ku-3 kuya ku-3,5 cm Umbala wamaphiko kanye nesifuba uyahlukahluka kusuka ku-gray-brown kuya kunsundu. Emaphikweni angaphambili agobe amabala amancane. Iphethini yenziwe ngemigqa emincane emnyama, eguquguqukayo, e-zigzag. Kunendawo emise okweqanda emise okwezinso enombala omhlophe. Amaphiko angemuva ampunga-mnyama. Banebala elincane elimnyama kanye nomphetho onamabala.
Isifuba esinomugqa okhanyayo namabala akhanyayo. Isisu sinombala ompunga-ophuzi. Abesilisa banesandiso esinezimbambo, abesifazane banesandiso esimise okwefaneli.
Amaqanda anesimo esiyisicaba. Kukhona ukuhlehlisa okuncane phakathi. Amaqanda aqala amhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umbala uba onsundu ngokunsomi. Usayizi kusuka ku-0,6 kuya ku-0,8 mm.
Isibungu esineminyaka engu-1 siphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Unekhanda elikhulu eliphuzi. Ubukhulu obungu-3 mm ubude. Izibungu ezindala zifika ku-4 cm ubude. Ziluhlaza ngokumnyama. Ikhanda linombala onsundu. Emuva ngomugqa omhlophe obanzi. Uzungezwe imigqa emhlophe. Ingaphansi enemigqa ebanzi ewolintshi.
Isiphungumangathi sinombala onsundu ocwebezelayo. Ubude bufika ku-18 mm. Isisu esinokucindezeleka okuyisici.
Habitat
Ama-pine scoops ahlala eYurophu, engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussian Federation, eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga yeSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, e-Urals. Bahlala kuyo yonke indawo kusukela ePacific Ocean kuya eBaltic. Zingatholakala futhi enyakatho yeMongolia, China, Korea, Japan.
Umjikelezo wokuphila nendlela yokuphila
Isikhova sikaphayini.
Ukundiza kwamabhu kuthonywa izimo zezulu nendawo. Isikhathi esiyinhloko sisukela ekupheleni kuka-April kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukuhlwa yisikhathi sokuhamba kwezimvemvane. Fly imizuzu engu-45.
Iphayini idla umlingani ebusuku. Insikazi izalela amaqanda. Indawo yokubeka ingaphansi kwezinaliti. Ezinqwabani kusuka kumaqanda ama-2 kuye kwayi-10. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izibungu ezincane ziyavela. Zidla izintuba zezinaliti.
Amacimbi anezinkanyezi ezi-5. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngoJuni-Julayi. Indawo ye-pupation ingumngcele womhlaba onodoti wehlathi. Lesi sigaba sithatha izinyanga eziyisi-9,5 kuye kweziyi-10.
Inani lezomnotho
Izinambuzane zibhubhisa uphayini ovamile. Izihlahla ezindala ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-60 ubudala zithinteka kakhulu. Indawo yehlathi-asemaqeleni yeRussian Federation, i-Southern Urals, i-Altai Territory, ne-Western Siberia izwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlasela kwalesi sinambuzane. Iphinde ilimaze i-larch nespruce.
I-Fir, imisedari yaseSiberia, i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umjunipha ne-thuja azithandi ikakhulukazi izinambuzane. Zidla amahlumela kanye nemiqumbe. Ngemva kokudla, iziphunzi ezincane zihlala.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze uvimbele izinambuzane:
- dala amasimu axubile, ayinkimbinkimbi, avaliwe ngokulinganayo;
- yakha ungqimba lwe-shrub kanye nomphetho ominyene;
- Inhlabathi eyisihlabathi empofu inothiswa nge-nitrogen, i-lupine engapheli ihlwanyelwa phakathi kwemigqa;
- dala izindawo ezincane zokhuni oluqinile phakathi kwamaphayini;
- hlola iziphungumangathi ekwindla.
Izindlela zokulawula izinto eziphilayo kanye namakhemikhali
Funda kabanzi kusixhumanisi Izindlela eziyisi-6 ezisebenzayo zokuvikela izikelemu.
isiphetho
I-Pine cutworm inciphisa ukukhula futhi ikhuthaze ukwakheka kwe-foci yezifo ze-stem. Inani lezitshalo ze-coniferous lingancishiswa kakhulu. Lapho izinambuzane zivela, kuyadingeka ukwelapha ngamalungiselelo afanele.
