Izimvemvane ezi-4 eziyingozi kakhulu kubantu
Lapho kuqala ihlobo elishisayo, izingadi, amapaki namahlathi agcwala izimvemvane eziningi ezinhle, ezimibalabala. Babukeka bebahle kakhulu futhi bengenakuzivikela ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, zikhona nezinhlobo zezilwane emhlabeni ezingenacala njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni futhi lezi zimvemvane ezinobuthi.
Okuqukethwe
Isithombe sezimvemvane ezinobuthi
Izici zezimvemvane ezinobuthi
Ukufihla okuhle.
Bonke abameleli be-oda le-Lepidoptera bayizidalwa ezibuthakathaka futhi ukuze baphile kufanele bazivikele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezimvemvane zizama ukuzifihla futhi zihlangane nendawo ezizungezile njengonwabu, kuyilapho ezinye, ngokuphambene nalokho, zidwetshwe ngemibala egqamile, ene-asidi exwayisa izilwane ezidla ezinye eziyingozi.
Kodwa, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezigcina izinto eziyingozi ngisho nangemva kokuba umuntu omdala.
Ezimweni eziningi, ubuthi buqoqwa yizibungu ngesikhathi sokudla izitshalo ezinobuthi futhi buhlala emzimbeni wesinambuzane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lobu buthi abuthinti abathwali ngokwabo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimvemvane zize zibe nezindlala ezikhethekile ezinobuthi eziswini zazo.
Iyiphi ingozi izimvemvane ezinobuthi ezibeka ngayo kubantu?
Izinto ezinobuthi zezimvemvane, empeleni, azihlukile kulezo eziqukethe izibungu ezinobuthi zohlobo olufanayo. Ukuthintana nezinambuzane ezinjalo kungadala izinkinga ezilandelayo kumuntu:
- ubomvu nokucasuka esikhumbeni;
- ukuphefumula kanzima;
- ukuqubuka kanye conjunctivitis;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla.
Izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zezimvemvane ezinobuthi
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Lepidoptera ezikwazi ukuzivikela ngosizo lwe-toxin, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi.
Umsila wegolide noma i-silkworm yegolide
Umsila wegolide - lena inundu elincane elinoboya obumhlophe futhi kunzima kakhulu ukubona isinambuzane esinobuthi kuso. Ukuthintana nezinwele ze-goldentail kungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye ne-conjunctivitis kubantu. Ungahlangana novemvane lwalolu hlobo eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.
Kaya bear
E-Ursa - Lolu uhlobo oluningi lwamabhu, olusatshalaliswa kabanzi kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ziziqhayisa ngezindlala ezikhethekile eziswini zazo, ezikhipha kuzo izinto ezinobuthi lapho zihlangana nesitha. Ubuthi bukhishwa njengoketshezi oluphuzi-oluhlaza olunephunga elimnandi futhi lungaholela ekungezwani komzimba, i-conjunctivitis nokuvuvukala.
Inkosi
Izimvemvane ze-Monarch zihlala ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, kodwa zingatholakala naseYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika. Ama-Glycosides, aqukethe izinambuzane, ayingozi ezilwaneni ezincane ezincelisayo nezinyoni, futhi angabangela izimpawu ezingemnandi kubantu.
Isikebhe se-antimach
Lolu hlobo alufundwanga kakhulu futhi lubhekwa njengommeleli omkhulu weLepidoptera ohlala endaweni yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Lesi sinambuzane sitholakala emahlathini emvula ase-Uganda. Izwa ukuthi ingozi isondela, inundu lifutha into ekhethekile enephunga elibukhali, elingemnandi emoyeni.
Ososayensi babiza i-antimachus ngokuthi uvemvane olunoshevu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
isiphetho
Izimvemvane namabhu ziyizidalwa ezisengozini, ngakho imvelo yabanakekela futhi yabafundisa ukuqoqa ubuthi emzimbeni obungasetshenziswa ukuvikela ezitheni. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli khono lisindise izinhlobo eziningi ze-Lepidoptera ekuqothulweni.
