Izimbungulu zasengadini - izinambuzane noma cha: izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingenabungozi kanye nemifino eyingozi evela emhlabeni wezinambuzane

Umbhali walesi sihloko
Ukubukwa kwe-459
10 imiz. ukufunda

Abalimi bezitshalo ezitshalweni bahlangana nezinambuzane eziningi ezahlukene, ezinye zazo zinenzuzo, kanti ezinye ziyingozi. Ngokuvamile ezitshalweni kukhona izimbungulu zasengadini - izinambuzane zezitshalo nezihlahla, abamele i-oda le-Hemiptera, umndeni wezimbungulu ezinukayo. Bajwayelene nabaningi, ngephunga elikhethekile elishiywa amabhungane ezitshalweni nakumajikijolo.

Unganquma kanjani ukuthi kukhona izimbungulu endaweni

Ukuhlola njalo izitshalo esizeni, ungabona ama-punctures emaqabunga, lapho amabala aphuzi akha khona. Kungase kube nezinambuzane ezitshalweni, zidinga ukuqhathaniswa nokuchazwa kwezimbungulu zensimu, futhi uma kukhona ukufana, kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo esiphuthumayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele:

  • ukususa ukhula;
  • ukudla ngesikhathi;
  • ukuchelela;
  • imithi yokuvimbela.

Ngale ndlela, ukumelana kwezitshalo ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane kungakhula. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izimbungulu zizohlala ezitshalweni, zimunce ijusi, okuzoholela ekwehleni kwesivuno ngisho nasekufeni kwesitshalo.

Izimbungulu engadini.

Yeka ukuthi izimbungulu zengadi zibukeka kanjani: incazelo yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu

Izimbungulu, izakhamuzi zasengadini nasezingadini zasekhishini, zinomzimba omise okwesihlangu. Abameleli balo mndeni bafana ngaphandle, kodwa bahluke ngobukhulu nombala womzimba. Emagobolondweni awo kungase kube namachashazi, imivimbo, amabala. Izimbungulu zingaba namaphiko noma zingabi nawo. Ezinye izimbungulu zindiza kahle, kanti ezinye zinzima kakhulu ukundiza zisuka kwesinye isitshalo ziye kwesinye.

Isihlangu esiluhlaza ehlathi
Imbungulu yehlathi eluhlaza idla ujusi wezitshalo zokusanhlamvu, amaqabunga, ihlasela izitshalo ezitshaliwe kanye nezihlahla zamajikijolo. Ubukhulu bomzimba walesi bug buyi-11-16 mm. Umzimba unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phakathi nehlobo uba ne-tint ebomvu, futhi ekwindla isinambuzane siba nsundu ngokuphelele. Isiphazamisi sindiza kahle futhi sisuka esitshalweni siye kwesinye. Phakathi nesizini, izizukulwane ezi-3-4 ze-green shield bugs zingase zivele.
I-Eurydema enyakatho
I-Cruciferous bug noma i-euryderma yasenyakatho, inkathazo ehlala eklabishi, isithombo, isithombo, i-daikon. Umzimba wayo unobude obungu-8-10 mm, upendwe ngombala obomvu-omnyama. Ngokubukeka, i-cruciferous bug ifana ne-bug yesosha. Unamaphiko emzimbeni wakhe. Ezinsikazi ziyanda kakhulu, zingakha amaqanda ama-4 ngesizini ngayinye. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu, bangabhubhisa isivuno.
isihlangu samaberry
Umzimba we-berry bug unobude obuyi-8-10 mm, umbala obomvu noma o-burgundy onamabala aluhlaza. Itholakala ezihlahleni zama-raspberry, ama-currants, ama-gooseberries, nezinye izitshalo zamajikijolo. Idla umpe wamaqabunga namajikijolo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, kungathinta ezinye izitshalo engadini.
ikhukhamba bug
Isiphazamisi esilimaza ukhukhamba simnyama, sifinyelela ku-3 mm ubude. I-cucumber bug ifihla ngaphakathi kweqabunga. Ugxuma ngokushesha esuka eqabungeni aye eqabungeni, futhi uvame ukudideka nezeze. Uncamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Ngokuvamile, kulimaza izitshalo ezibamba ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwamakhukhamba, kuthinta upelepele, ama-eggplant, notamatisi.
umenzi we-lace ophakathi
Isihlangu singumenzi we-lace yamapheya amasayizi amancane, afika ku-3,3 mm. Inomzimba onsundu onamaphiko e-membranous afana neleyisi. Kuthinta amapheya, izihlahla zama-apula nezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Phakathi nenkathi, izizukulwane ezingu-1-2 zezinambuzane zivela.
Ufudu oluyingozi
Isiphazamisi ufudu oluyingozi olulimaza izitshalo ze-cereal, ikakhulukazi ukolweni. Umzimba wayo umbozwe ngegobolondo elifana negobolondo lofudu futhi lifinyelela ubude obuyi-10-13 mm. Ukulimala kweziqu nama-spikelets kakolweni kuthinta ukukhula kokusanhlamvu, ngoba amathe aqukethe izinto ezithinta ukunwebeka kwe-gluten. Ufulawa osuka kokusanhlamvu wonakaliswe isinambuzane sekhwalithi ephansi.
Isiphazamisi sombhede
Izimpukane zihlukile ezihlotsheni zazo ngoba zinegobolondo elithambile. Izimbungulu zalolu hlobo zincane futhi ziphakathi ngobukhulu, kodwa azikho ngaphezu kuka-10 mm. Umzimba umpunga. Banegama labo, umbono ongathuthukile kahle. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi kuma-flower buds. Izimpukane zidla izitshalo ezinamaqabunga, izihlahlana nezihlahla.
ringed predator
I-bug idla izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Umzimba wayo umnyama unomugqa obomvu emithende emnyama, ubude obuyi-12-13 mm. Kuvela ukuthi ukuzingela ebusuku, lapho ebambe isisulu, ubhoboza umzimba wakhe nge-proboscis yakhe, ujova amathe anobuthi, ngaphansi kwethonya langaphakathi lesinambuzane liphenduka libe uketshezi. Isiphazamisi siyayimunca, kusele kuphela isembozo se-chitinous esinambuzaneni. 

Zidlani izimbungulu eziyingozi?

Izimbungulu zasengadini zidla ijusi emaqabunga, iziqu, okusanhlamvu, imbewu nezithelo. Ikakhulukazi abangela ukulimala okukhulu ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokukhula kanye nesethi yezithelo. Kwesinye isikhathi, amahora ambalwa anele ukuthi umndeni wezimbungulu ucekele phansi amahlamvu amaningi esitshalweni.

Indlela izitshalo ezifa ngayo izimbungulu

Entwasahlobo, ezitshalweni ezincane, izimbungulu zimunca ijusi emaqabunga futhi zome. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, babhoboza iziqu lapho ama-inflorescence akheka khona futhi izimbali zome, ngeke kusaba nezithelo ezitshalweni ezinjalo, ama-ovari ngeke akwazi ukwakheka.
Uma izinambuzane zesihlangu zilimaza amajikijolo nezithelo, angeke zisadliwa, ngenxa yephunga elimnandi elishiya ngemuva. Izitshalo ze-Cruciferous nazo ziyahlupheka: amaqabunga eklabishi omile, ama-radishes aphezulu, ama-radishes. 
Izimbungulu zasengadini zilimaza zonke izitshalo ezikhula esizeni: imifino, okusanhlamvu, isambulela, izinhlobo ze-cruciferous. Izihlahla zamaberry, izihlahla ngisho nezitshalo zokuhlobisa ziyathinteka. Ezinye izinhlobo zidla izitshalo kuphela, kodwa kukhona nama-omnivores. 

Izinhlobo eziwusizo zezimbungulu ezidla ezinye

Emvelweni, kunezinambuzane ezidlayo eziwusizo eziwusizo ezingadini nasezinsimini zezithelo ngokubhubhisa izinambuzane, amaqanda azo kanye nezibungu. Izinambuzane ezinjalo zitshalwa ngokukhethekile ukuze zidle ama-parasite. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zivikelekile ekuhlaselweni yizinambuzane yizinambuzane ezinukayo futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuzivikela zamakhemikhali kuyancishiswa.

I-Perillus bicentennial
I-bicentennial perillus bug ingeyomndeni wezinambuzane zesihlangu. Umzimba wayo umbozwe igobolondo elimnyama elinamabala abomvu, aphuzi, amhlophe. Abantu abadala bangama-8-12 mm ubude. Ikhanda elincane elimnyama elinezimpondo kanye ne-proboscis elibukeka njengoqhwaku olucijile. I-bug ingakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa lomoya ukusuka ku-+6 kuya ku-+50 degrees. I-Perillus idla kuphela i-Colorado potato beetle. Ibekela amaqanda emaqabunga amazambane. Zimnyama ziklelile. 
I-Picromerus
I-bug ehlaselayo ebhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi: izibungu, izimvemvane, ama-scoops, i-Colorado potato beetle nezinye eziningi. I-proboscis ye-bug enezinotshi, ibhoboza umzimba wesisulu, ibambe ngokuqinile, ukuze kungabikho indlela yokukhululeka. I-Pycromerus ihlala ezilwaneni zasendle. Ezimweni zaselabhorethri, lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luzaliswa ngokukhethekile futhi lutshalwe ezindaweni zokulawula izinambuzane.

Ingabe izimbungulu zasengadini ziyingozi kubantu?

Izimbungulu zasengadini zidla ubisi lwezitshalo. Umuntu akahlaselwe negazi lakhe alidakwa. Bangakwazi ukungena ekamelweni, ngemva kokushiya ekamelweni, ngokuzithandela noma ngosizo lomuntu, iphunga elingathandeki lingase lihlale. Akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi izimbungulu zasengadini zihlale ezitshalweni zasendlini futhi zizilimaze.

Ingabe izimbungulu zasengadini ziyaluma?

Izimbungulu zasengadini azikwazi ukuluma esikhumbeni somuntu. Ziyingozi ngoba zilimaza izitshalo umuntu azitshalela ukudla kwakhe. Iphunga elibi elihlala ngemva kwezimbungulu emifino kanye namajikijolo libenza bangakufanelekeli ukudla. Kwabanye abantu, leli phunga libangela ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye.

I-ringed predator bug ingaluma esikhunjeni, ukuluma kwayo kuqhathaniswa nodosi lomnyovu. Kodwa imiphumela yokuluma okunjalo idlula ngokushesha. Ukulunywa kwesilwane esizingelayo esinamasondo kuyingozi kubantu abajwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile.

Amasosha adumile noma izimbungulu ezibomvu ezivamile: izinzuzo nezingozi

I-bug-isosha, i-Cossack noma i-red bug, wonke lawa magama ayingxenye eyodwa evamile yezimbungulu. I-red bug itholakala yonke indawo, emvelweni kukhona abantu abangenamaphiko nabanamaphiko. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngo-March, ivela ngemva kobusika eziqwini, amatshe, emigwaqweni. Isosha lidla ubisi lwezitshalo nempova yezimbali, imbewu, nezithelo. Futhi, imenyu yayo ihlanganisa nezinye izinambuzane, iminenke, izibungu.

Kunamacala okuhlaselwa kwezihlobo zabo.

Zuza: i-bug ayiyona inkathazo yezitshalo zasengadini. Ngisho nenani elikhulu lalolu hlobo lwezilwane, akukho datha ngokufa kwezitshalo ezindaweni zazo. Kodwa ososayensi basebenzisa amasosha ocwaningweni lwaselabhorethri ku-biochemistry, i-endocrinology kanye nokuziphatha kwezinambuzane. Ngenani lezimbungulu endaweni ethile, zikhuluma ngekhwalithi yendawo ezungezile. Inzuzo ukuthi ibhubhisa ezinye izinambuzane zasengadini.
Ingozi: kuyoba khona ukulimala kumuntu kuphela uma, ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngobuningi, amasosha engena ekamelweni. Imikhondo yazo ingahlala kumakhaphethi, ifenisha, izingubo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungezwani komzimba nezinhlayiya zekhava ye-chitinous yesiphazamisi.
Amasosha izimbungulu!?
Ngeke! Akunandaba nhlobo

Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu engadini

Kunezindlela eziningi ezifakazelwe zokubhekana nezimbungulu zasengadini. Indlela ikhethwa kuye ngenani lezinambuzane. Ngenani elincane lezimbungulu, amakhambi esintu noma izindlela zebhayoloji zingasetshenziswa. Azizilimazi izitshalo nezitshalo. Kodwa ngenani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezitshalweni, ziphendukela ekwelashweni kwamakhemikhali.

Ama-Biological agents

Amalungiselelo ebhayoloji I-Boverin ne-Bitoxibacillin asetshenziswa abalimi abaningi ukucekela phansi izinambuzane.

I-Bitoxibacillin isidakamizwa ingxenye yaso eyinhloko ingumkhiqizo ongcolile we-bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. Leli gciwane lihlala ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi nangaphezulu, likhiqiza izinhlamvu eziqukethe iphrotheni eyingozi yezimbungulu, okuthi lapho ingena emzimbeni wazo, iqale ukubola futhi ibhubhise isimiso sokugaya ukudla. Isilokazane asikwazi ukudla bese siyafa. Kubantu, lesi sidakamizwa asiyona ingozi.
I-Boverin iyi-bioinsecticide esebenza kuphela ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta, eziyingxenye yomuthi, zingena ngesembozo se-chitinous yesinambuzane emzimbeni waso, zikhule lapho, kancane kancane zibulale umlindi. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta eziye zafika ebusweni bezinambuzane ezifile zingeniswa kubantu abathintana nabo futhi ngale ndlela inani elikhulu lezinambuzane litheleleka.

Amakhemikhali

Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziswe kukhodi asevele eselashwe ngezinye izindlela, kodwa akuzange kube nemiphumela noma ngokuhlasela okukhulu kwezimbungulu. Ama-insecticide okulawula izinambuzane ngokwendlela yesenzo ahlukaniswe ukuthintana, amathumbu, ahlelekile.

1
I-Actellic
9.7
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
Karbofos
9.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
Kemithos
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
4
I-Vantex
9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
I-Actellic
1
Umuthi jikelele we-Antellik ubhekisela ezinambuzaneni ezithintana namathumbu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.7
/
10

Isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane, ivimbela umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ihlala isebenza kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ekushiseni komoya okungu-+15 kuya ku-+20 degrees.

Плюсы
  • umphumela osheshayo;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • ubuthi;
  • iphunga elimnandi;
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuphezulu.
Karbofos
2
I-Broad spectrum insecticide.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
/
10

Icindezela isimiso sezinzwa, okuholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izitho. Kuthinta izinambuzane kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, kuhlanganise namaqanda.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza okuphezulu;
  • i-universeality;
  • ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • Iphunga elinamandla;
  • ubuthi.
Kemithos
3
I-Kemifos iwumkhiqizo wokulawula izinambuzane emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

Ingena ngomgudu wokuphefumula futhi ibulale zonke izinambuzane emahoreni ambalwa. Igcina umsebenzi wayo kufika ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Isebenza kubantu abadala, izibungu namaqanda.

Плюсы
  • i-universeality;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • inephunga elinamandla;
  • ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nesethi yezithelo;
  • kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile kumthamo.
I-Vantex
4
I-Vantex iyi-insecticide yesizukulwane esisha enobuthi obuphansi uma imithetho yomthamo igcinwa.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9
/
10

Igcina umphumela wayo ngisho nangemva kwemvula. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesidakamizwa kungaba umlutha ezinambuzaneni.

Плюсы
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • ububanzi besenzo somuthi busuka ku-+8 kuya ku-+35 degrees.
Минусы
  • kuyingozi ezinyosini nakwezinye izinambuzane ezimpova;
  • ukucubungula kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora.

Izindlela zabantu

Izindlela zabantu akunzima ukuzisebenzisa, kepha ukwelashwa ngezindlela ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-7. Ukuze ulwe nezimbungulu, sebenzisa i-infusion yekhasi lika-anyanisi, lwesinaphi esomile, insipho yokuwasha. Lokhu kusho inqubo amaqabunga ezitshalweni ezivela ezinhlangothini ezimbili.

I-garlicI-garlic powder ihlanjululwa emanzini. Thatha amathisipuni ama-1 ngelitha elilodwa, hlanganisa bese ucubungula isitshalo.
Ukumnika of anyanisi ikhasiI-200 g yekhasi lika-anyanisi lithelwa nge-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, ligcizelelwe usuku, lihlungiwe. I-infusion eqediwe ilethwa kumalitha ayi-10 ngokungeza inani elifanele lamanzi futhi izitshalo ziphathwa amaqabunga ngeqabunga.
I-mustard powderAmagremu angu-100 empushana yesinaphi eyomile ahlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo, amanye amalitha angu-9 wamanzi engeziwe engxubeni futhi izitshalo zifafazwe.
ama-decoctions amakhambiI-decoction yomhlonyane, ama-clove, upelepele obomvu isetshenziselwa ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
I-Black cohoshIsitshalo se-cohosh esimnyama sitshalwa eduze komjikelezo wensimu, sixosha izinambuzane ezitshalweni.

Izinyathelo zezolimo

Ukutshala ngesikhathi, ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi: ukukhipha ukhula, ukuchelela nokufaka umquba kwenza izitshalo zimelane nokuhlasela kwezimbungulu nezinye izinambuzane. Izimbungulu zihlala phezu kokhula, bese zidlulela kwezinye izitshalo esizeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zisuswe emibhedeni ngesikhathi esifanele.

Shayela ama-BUGS entanyeni! Uma kungenjalo bazocekela phansi kokubili ingadi nengadi yemifino!

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimbungulu kusayithi

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zisiza ukuvikela izitshalo ekuhlaselweni yizimbungulu. Izimbungulu zidla ukhula entwasahlobo, futhi ngemva kokuhluma, zishintshela ezitshalweni zasengadini. Ukulandela le mithetho elula kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kuzonikeza umphumela omuhle. Kudingekile:

  1. Lungisa indawo ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo: usakaze uthuli lukagwayi, lwesinaphi esomile noma upelepele oshisayo. Zizothusa noma zibhubhise izinambuzane.
  2. Qaphela isikhathi sokutshala izitshalo, lokhu kuzozenza zibe namandla ngesikhathi kuvela inzalo yezimbungulu.
  3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukukhipha ukhula kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi kuzokwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo.
  4. Kuyo yonke inkathi, hlanza imibhede emaqabunga omile, utshani.
  5. Tshala izitshalo eduze kwemibhede exosha izimbungulu.

Indlela yokuthatha izimbungulu zasengadini ngenxa yotshwala

Abanye bazama ukwelapha uphuzo oludakayo ngezimbungulu zasengadini. Ukusebenzisa indlela noma cha, isinqumo singesokuzithandela. Indlela yokusebenza ye-tincture ezimbunguluni ukubangela i-gag reflex kumuntu ophuzayo futhi, ngokuzayo, ukuzonda i-vodka.

Ukuze uthole i-tincture, izimbungulu ezibukhoma ezingu-5-10 zithathwa, zifakwe ebhodleleni le-vodka futhi ziphikelela izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Isiphuzo sithathelwa indawo ngotshwala obumsulwa be-tincture. Qala ukwelashwa ngengilazi eyodwa.

Ngaphambilini
izimbungulu zombhedeSibukeka kanjani isiphazamisi somgwaqo: uyini umehluko phakathi kwabahlali basengadini nabasutha igazi emibhedeni
Okulandelayo
izimbungulu zombhedeZibukeka kanjani izibungu zezimbungulu futhi kungani ziyingozi: izindlela zokubhekana nama-parasites amancane
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