Obani izimbungulu zangempela ezinukayo (umndeni omkhulu): idosi eliphelele lezinambuzane "ezinuka kamnandi"

Umbhali walesi sihloko
602 ukubukwa
11 imiz. ukufunda

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimbungulu. Izihlangu zingabameleli abakhanyayo bomndeni wabo, kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amaningana zazo. Bamangala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa bahluke komunye nomunye ekuthandweni kokupheka. I- shield beetle ikwazi ukuzenza isihlobo noma imbangi futhi iphile esithwathwaneni esiphezulu.

Incazelo evamile yezimbungulu ezivela emndenini wamaShields

Amabhungane avela emndenini wakwaScutellum anemibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa isakhiwo somzimba, izindlela zokuzala nokuthuthuka ziyafana. Abantu abaningi bajwayelene nezimbungulu ezinukayo noma amabhungane anemigqa egqamile ahlala ezitshalweni. Bathole igama labo ngenxa yegobolondo le-chitinous elimboza umzimba, elimise okwehawu.

Ukubukeka kanye nesakhiwo

Nakuba izimbungulu zomndeni wakwaShield zihluka ngombala nangosayizi, ukwakheka kwemizimba yazo kuyefana:

  • umzimba izingxenye ezintathu kwezine embozwe isihlangu;
  • ubukhulu bomzimba kusuka ku-0,7 kuya ku-18 mm;
  • ikhanda elingunxantathu. isicaba;
  • izimpondo ezinde ekhanda, ezihlanganisa izingxenye ezingu-4-5;
  • umshini womlomo uwuhlobo oluhlabayo, oluhlukile ngobude nokuqina kwe-proboscis. Ebantwini abadla ezinye, iwugqinsi futhi ifushane, ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza, izacile futhi yinde;
  • Amapheya ama-3 emilenze, amabili noma amathathu ahlukene.

Abanye abantu banamaphiko, abanye abanawo. Izimbungulu zinezindlala eziswini zazo ezikhiqiza uketshezi olunuka kabi olusebenza njengesivikelo ezinambuzaneni. Ayandiza, agxume esitshalweni aye kwesinye, amanye ayakwazi ukubhukuda.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlangu.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha, ukuthuthukiswa kanye neminyaka yokuphila

Ebusika, izinambuzane eziyisivikelo zikudoti owomile. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela izimila, ziyadla futhi zithole amandla okuqala ukukhwelana.

Izimbungulu zizalela kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka lifinyelele ku +18 - +20 degrees. Eyeduna ithola insikazi ngephunga, abesilisa bezinye izinhlobo baheha insikazi ngokutshiyoza, umsindo onjalo utholakala ngokugudlana imilenze yangemuva.
Ukukhwelana kungathatha amahora amaningana, futhi ukuvundiswa okukodwa kwanele ukuba insikazi ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda ukuphila kwayo konke. Ngesinye isikhathi, izinsikazi zezinhlobo ezahlukene zizalela amaqanda ayi-14 kuye kwangama-40. Vikela amaqanda ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-20, izibungu zivela emaqandeni, zibukeka njengabantu abadala, kodwa zincane futhi azinamaphiko. Babumba izikhathi ezi-5, njengoba igobolondo lingavumeli izinambuzane ukuba zikhule futhi zithuthuke. Izibungu ezingakwazi ukuchitha amagobolondo azo ziyafa.
Izimbungulu zesifazane ezinuka kabi, ngemva kokuzalwa kwabantwana, zinakekela izingane zazo isikhathi esithile bese ziyafa. Ukuphila kwezimbungulu ezinukayo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo, futhi zingahlala unyaka owodwa noma emibili.

Ukudla

Amabhungane ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezintathu ngokuya ngokuthandwa kokupheka: ukudla ubisi lwezitshalo, izinhlobo ezidla inyama kanye nohlobo oluxubile, ukudla kuzo zombili izinambuzane kanye nobisi lwezitshalo. Izimbungulu ezidla ubisi lwezitshalo zihlukaniswa njengezilokazane zasengadini. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, zondla ngalezi:

  • okusanhlamvu;
  • izitshalo ezivela emndenini we-nightshade;
  • cruciferous;
  • amajikijolo;
  • ukhula;
  • utshani befolishi;
  • limaza izitshalo zesambulela;
  • izihlahla.

Izinhlobo zezimbungulu ezidla inyama zibhekwa njengezinambuzane ezinenzuzo. Zibhubhisa izinambuzane, amaqanda azo kanye nezibungu.

Indawo yezinambuzane ezinukayo

Izimbungulu zeShield zihlala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ziningi zalezi zinambuzane eYurophu, e-Asia Ephakathi, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Afrika. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala ngisho nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho. Izinhlobo eziningi zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo.

E-Russia, izinambuzane eziyisihlangu zitholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu, eCrimea, e-Asia ngisho nasezifundeni ezithile zaseSiberia.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbungulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbungulu ezinukayo

Ama-Shchitnik ezinhlobo ezahlukene ahluke ngombala womzimba, ubukhulu kanye nalokho abakudlayo. Ezinye zazo ziyizinambuzane zezitshalo, okuthi, ngokuhlasela okukhulu, zingabhubhisa sonke isitshalo.

isihlangu sokhuni
Abamele izinambuzane zesihlangu sesihlahla bapendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Umzimba wabo unobude obungu-1,1-1,6 cm. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda emaqabunga ngendlela ye-hexagon, phakathi nenkathi yonyaka ingabekela amaqanda angu-3-4, ngalinye libe nezicucu ezingu-25-30. Idla izihlahla ezihlukahlukene ezivuthulukayo, izihlahla zamajikijolo notshani, okusanhlamvu. Ingadla ezinye izinambuzane. Ivame ukutholakala ezihlahleni zokusajingijolo. Amajikijolo okwakuhlezi kuwo izinambuzane anephunga elibi lalezi zimbungulu.
I-bug yejikijolo elinukayo linegobolondo elinombala wesinaphi. Ubude bomzimba wayo buyi-10-15 mm. Insikazi ingabekela amaqanda ayi-100 amabili esizini ngayinye. Uwabeka ngemuva kweshidi. I-bug enukayo idla amajikijolo: ama-raspberries, ama-currants, ama-gooseberries. I-bug ngesikhathi sengozi ikhipha iphunga elingathandeki elingazwakala kude namamitha angu-3. Leli phunga lisiza isinambuzane ukuthi sizivikele ezitheni.
cruciferous bug
Umzimba we-cruciferous bug, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni, unombala ohlukile. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zezimbungulu ze-cruciferous emhlabeni. Zinombala ogqamile kakhulu, imigqa emzimbeni ingaba bomvu, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude bomzimba 0,8-1 cm. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-12 emigqeni emibili ohlangothini olungemuva lweqabunga. Phakathi nenkathi, izizukulwane ezingu-3-4 zezinambuzane zingavela. Izimbungulu ze-Cruciferous zihlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi, isithombo, i-daikon, i-horseradish, i-ulethisi. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu, kungabhubhisa sonke isitshalo esikhulile semifino. I-crusading bug ivame ukudideka nesosha.
Imabula yesihlangu
Isiphazamisi semabula esinukayo engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba sinemibala yamachashazi amnyama nansundu ngokukhanyayo, afana nephethini yemabula. Izingxenye ezingaphansi zimhlophe noma ziphaphathekile ngombala. Ubukhulu bomzimba wezinambuzane buyi-10-17 mm. Umehluko wesici walolu hlobo amasongo okukhanya ezintini, ezingatholakali kwezinye izimbungulu ezibukeka zifana nayo ngokubukeka. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-20-30 ngaphansi kweqabunga. Izibungu ezisafufusa, ezidlula esigabeni ngasinye se-molting, zinombala womzimba ohlukile. Ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, izizukulwane ezi-3 zezimbungulu zemabula zikhula phakathi nonyaka. Kuyinkathazo elimaza izithelo namahlumela amasha ezitshalo.
Ufudu oluyingozi
Isiphazamisi siwufudu oluyingozi lunomzimba oyisiyingi, onsundu ngokumnyama ngombala onamachashazi amnyama namadashi, ubude obuyi-10-12 mm. Epuletini leqabunga, insikazi yenza i-clutch yamaqanda angu-14, ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Izibungu zibukeka njengabantu abadala kodwa zincane. Isizukulwane esisodwa sezinambuzane sivela ngenkathi ngayinye. Ufudu oluyingozi - inkathazo yezitshalo zokusanhlamvu. Ubusika kanye nokolweni wasendle kuthinteka ikakhulukazi bug. Ufulawa osuka kokusanhlamvu okonakaliswe izimbungulu awufanelekile ukudla.
Isihlangu esibusayo
Isiphazamisi esinukayo esivalekile sathola igama kusukela kusihlangu lapho kugijima khona imigqa emnyama nebomvu. Ubude bomzimba wayo bufika ku-11 mm. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayo ihlobo lonke eziqwini, emaqabungeni nasezizambulela zesitshalo. Ku-clutch kukhona izingcezu ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-15. Isihlangu esilawulwayo - inkathazo yezitshalo zesambulela, idla imbewu, imiqumbe nezimbali zezitshalo.
umenzi we-lace ophakathi
I-pear bug noma i-pear lace bug isinambuzane esincane, esingafika ku-3,5 mm ubude. Izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, zingaba ku-clutch eyodwa kusuka kwezingcezu eziyi-100 kuye kwezingama-400. Zihlala ngamapheya, kodwa ngokushesha lapho izibungu zikhula amaphiko, zithuthela kwezinye izihlahla engadini. Ngokuvamile isizukulwane esisodwa sezimbungulu sivela ngenkathi ngayinye, kodwa ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, isizukulwane sesibili singase sivele, kodwa uma izibungu zingenamaphiko ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, zizofa.
ukhukhamba uyanuka
I-cucumber bug inombala omnyama ompunga, incane ngosayizi, ayikho ngaphezu kuka-3 mm, ivame ukudideka namazeze. Izinambuzane zizinza ngemuva kwamaqabunga futhi zenze izimbobo ezincane endaweni yonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi isitshalo siyabuna. Isiphazamisi sincamela ukuhlala lapho kunomswakama futhi kufudumele. Abesifazane baningi kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifushane bayakwazi ukuthelela zonke izitshalo ku-greenhouse. Ilimaza ukhukhamba, utamatisi kanye nopelepele omnandi.
Isihlangu esinentshebe emnyama
Umbala womzimba kulolu hlobo usuka kokuphuzi ongcolile kuya kokubomvu ngokubomvu, ubude obungu-1-1,4 cm. Izimpondo ezintathu ezihlukene zimnyama, ingxenye yokuqala kuphela enobukhazikhazi nge-stroke emnyama. Isiphazamisi sihlala ezitshalweni ze-legumes, i-aster, izitshalo zokusanhlamvu. Ungadla iklabishi yezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kulezi zitshalo, ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda amise okwemiphongolo emincane enesivalo. Izibungu ezikhulile kanye nabantu abadala badla ama-raspberries engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. ama-currants kanye nejusi lembewu yamakhambi ahlukene.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwezimbungulu ezinukayo kusayithi

Vikela izinambuzane ezihlala ezitshalweni futhi zidla ubisi lwazo ziyalimaza.

Izimbungulu ezinuka kabi ezidla inyama zinenzuzo, zibhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi nezibungu zazo ezihlala ezitshalweni.

Amanye amalungu omkhaya adla amaqabunga nezithelo, kulimaze isivuno. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu kwezimbungulu ezinukayo, izitshalo zingashabalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Emaqabungeni namajikijolo, izimbungulu zishiya iphunga elibi futhi amajikijolo anjalo awafaneleki ukudla.
Ufudu lulimaza izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ukolweni. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu kwezinambuzane, isitshalo sithinteka kakhulu. Ufulawa kakolweni owonakaliswe ufudu alufanele ukudla.

Ingabe izimbungulu ezinukayo ziyingozi kubantu

Izimbungulu ezihlala ezitshalweni azibeki ingozi kubantu. I-proboscis ababhoboza ngayo izitshalo ithambile futhi ayikwazi ukubhoboza isikhumba somuntu.

Izimbungulu ze-Triatomine zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezibangela ukulimala ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni. Baluma abantu. Umhlangano onalolu hlobo lwembungulu kumuntu ungaphela kabi. Ingozi ukuthi bangabathwali bezifo zokulala.
Ezweni laseRussia kukhona i-bug predator. Ikwazi ukuluma ngesikhumba somuntu, ukuluma kwayo kufaniswa nodosi lomnyovu.
Ingabe izimbungulu zasengadini ziyaluma?

Izimbungulu zasengadini zidla ubisi lwezitshalo. I-proboscis yokubhoboza iziqu namaqabunga ezitshalo ithambile, futhi ayikwazi ukubhoboza isikhumba somuntu.

Iphunga elingemnandi lezimbungulu

Ezinambuzaneni ku-cephalothorax kunezindlala ezikhipha iphunga elithile ezibona ngalo izihlobo zazo futhi zihehe umlingani ngokukhwelana. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, iphunga elingathandeki lisebenza ukwesabisa izitha, kwezinye izinambuzane zingaba nobuthi futhi zibangele ama-spasms, ukukhubazeka ngisho nokufa.

Indlela ukususa iphunga

Ungakwazi ukuqeda iphunga lezimbungulu ezinukayo ebusweni uma ugeza kahle nge-detergent. Geza izingubo lowo muntu abezigqokile ngesikhathi ethinta isinambuzane usebenzisa isithambisi sendwangu noma ugeze ngengxube yeviniga.

Zingena kanjani izimbungulu endlini

Ngokuvamile, ngenhlanhla, izimbungulu ezinukayo zingena endlini, ezinye izizathu zokungena ekamelweni:

  • ingandizela efasiteleni elivuliwe;
  • phuma emgwaqweni kanye nemifino, amakhambi noma izimbali;
  • ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo ezindaweni zokuhlala, lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yomlilo, isiphepho noma izikhukhula.

Isinambuzane esisodwa ngeke senza umonakalo omkhulu. Ingabanjwa bese ithunyelwa emgwaqeni. Uma izinambuzane zesihlangu, ngemva kokungena ekamelweni, zihlezi ezimbali zasendlini futhi zenza umonakalo, khona-ke udinga ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhona zokulawula.

Izinhlobo zesihlangu.

Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbungulu endlini nasendaweni

Izindlela ezehlukene zingasetshenziswa ukulawula izimbungulu. Kuya ngesimo. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akunakwenzeka, ngoba banesikhathi esithile sokufaneleka, futhi ngemva kokucubungula, imifino nezithelo ngeke zifanele ukudla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa indlela yomshini noma amakhambi abantu.

Amakhemikhali

Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhemikhali ekwelapheni imifino, izithelo nokusanhlamvu, njengoba izakhi zamakhemikhali zinganqwabelana ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini. Qaphela ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukwakheka kwezithelo nangaphambi kokuvuna. Ezinye izidakamizwa zizibonakalise kahle ekulweni nezinambuzane ezinukayo.

1
I-Actellic
9.7
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
Karbofos
9.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
Kemithos
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
4
I-Vantex
9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
I-Actellic
1
Umuthi jikelele we-Antellik ubhekisela ezinambuzaneni ezithintana namathumbu.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.7
/
10

Isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa lwezinambuzane, ivimbela umsebenzi wazo zonke izitho. Emhlabathini ovulekile, ihlala isebenza kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ekushiseni komoya okungu-+15 kuya ku-+20 degrees.

Плюсы
  • umphumela osheshayo;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • ubuthi;
  • iphunga elimnandi;
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuphezulu.
Karbofos
2
I-Broad spectrum insecticide.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
/
10

Icindezela isimiso sezinzwa, okuholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izitho. Kuthinta izinambuzane kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, kuhlanganise namaqanda.

Плюсы
  • ukusebenza okuphezulu;
  • i-universeality;
  • ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • Iphunga elinamandla;
  • ubuthi.
Kemithos
3
I-Kemifos iwumkhiqizo wokulawula izinambuzane emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

Ingena ngomgudu wokuphefumula futhi ibulale zonke izinambuzane emahoreni ambalwa. Igcina umsebenzi wayo kufika ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Isebenza kubantu abadala, izibungu namaqanda.

Плюсы
  • i-universeality;
  • ukusebenza kahle;
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • intengo enengqondo.
Минусы
  • inephunga elinamandla;
  • ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nesethi yezithelo;
  • kudinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile kumthamo.
I-Vantex
4
I-Vantex iyi-insecticide yesizukulwane esisha enobuthi obuphansi uma imithetho yomthamo igcinwa.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9
/
10

Igcina umphumela wayo ngisho nangemva kwemvula. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesidakamizwa kungaba umlutha ezinambuzaneni.

Плюсы
  • ubuthi obuphansi;
  • ububanzi besenzo somuthi busuka ku-+8 kuya ku-+35 degrees.
Минусы
  • kuyingozi ezinyosini nakwezinye izinambuzane ezimpova;
  • ukucubungula kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa amahora.

Izindlela zokulawula izinto eziphilayo

Emhlabeni eminyakeni yamuva nje, bayanda abantu abazama ukusebenzisa izindlela zebhayoloji zokuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni. Ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo noma ezinye izinambuzane ezibhubhisa izinambuzane.

Ukucekela phansi i-cruciferous stink bug, esinye isilokazane esibizwa ngokuthi i-trissolcus siyasetshenziswa.

Ibhubhisa amaqanda we-bug futhi inciphisa kakhulu inombolo yayo. Izindlela ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ochwepheshe abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhuliseni imifino ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Amalungiselelo ebhayoloji asetshenziselwa iziza zomuntu.

I-Bitoxibacillin isidakamizwa ingxenye yaso eyinhloko ingumkhiqizo ongcolile we-bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis. Leli gciwane lihlala ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi nangaphezulu, likhiqiza izinhlamvu eziqukethe iphrotheni eyingozi yezimbungulu, okuthi lapho ingena emzimbeni wazo, iqale ukubola futhi ibhubhise isimiso sokugaya ukudla. Isilokazane asikwazi ukudla bese siyafa. Kubantu, lesi sidakamizwa asiyona ingozi.
I-Boverin iyi-bioinsecticide esebenza kuphela ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta, eziyingxenye yomuthi, zingena ngesembozo se-chitinous yesinambuzane emzimbeni waso, zikhule lapho, kancane kancane zibulale umlindi. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta eziye zafika ebusweni bezinambuzane ezifile zingeniswa kubantu abathintana nabo futhi ngale ndlela inani elikhulu lezinambuzane litheleleka.

Izindlela zokupheka zabantu

Izimbungulu ziphuma lapho zicashe khona entwasahlobo lapho kuvela amahlumela. Zibekela amaqanda azo emaqabunga ezitshalo futhi zidla ubisi lwazo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izibungu ezivuthayo ziyavela emaqandeni futhi zidale umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Amakhambi esintu okulwa nezinambuzane ezinukayo ahambisana nemvelo futhi angasetshenziswa kusukela ngesikhathi kuvela isitshalo kuze kube sekuvuneni.

Ukulawula izinambuzane, amakhambi esintu anjalo asetshenziswa /

I-garlicI-garlic powder ihlanjululwa emanzini. Thatha amathisipuni ama-1 ngelitha elilodwa, hlanganisa bese ucubungula isitshalo.
Ukumnika of anyanisi ikhasiI-200 g yekhasi lika-anyanisi lithelwa nge-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, ligcizelelwe usuku, lihlungiwe. I-infusion eqediwe ilethwa kumalitha ayi-10 ngokungeza inani elifanele lamanzi futhi izitshalo ziphathwa amaqabunga ngeqabunga.
I-mustard powderAmagremu angu-100 empushana yesinaphi eyomile ahlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo, amanye amalitha angu-9 wamanzi engeziwe engxubeni futhi izitshalo zifafazwe.
ama-decoctions amakhambiI-decoction yomhlonyane, ama-clove, upelepele obomvu isetshenziselwa ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
I-Black cohoshIsitshalo se-cohosh esimnyama sitshalwa eduze komjikelezo wensimu, sixosha izinambuzane ezitshalweni.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimbungulu ezinukayo

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zizosiza ukunciphisa inani lezimbungulu ezinukayo esizeni. Ukuqedwa ngesikhathi kwezinhlobo ezithile zomsebenzi nokuhambisana nemithetho ethile kuzosiza ukuvikela isivuno ezinambuzaneni:

  1. Izimbungulu zibekela amaqanda azo emaqabunga okhula. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukutshala izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ususe ukhula emibhedeni.
  2. Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi kwezitshalo: ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, ukukhulula inhlabathi, kuzokwandisa ukungatheleleki kwabo nokumelana nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
  3. Kutshalwe eduze kwemibhede yezitshalo ezizothusa izinambuzane.
  4. Izitshalo ezinjalo zisuswa kusayithi: isikhwama somalusi, ama-hiccups, i-colza. Ziheha izimbungulu.
  5. Izitshalo ezivela emndenini we-cruciferous ziyavunwa futhi zishiswe.

Ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwezimbungulu ezinukayo esizeni, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela izitshalo kwenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvela kwezinambuzane.

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