I-Myrmecophilia ubuhlobo phakathi kwe-aphid nentuthwane.
Izintuthwane ziyizidalwa ezimangalisayo. Lezi zinambuzane zihlala emakoloni amaningi asebenza ndawonye njengendlela eyodwa enkulu futhi ehlanganiswe kahle. Indlela yabo yokuphila kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi se-anthill sithuthukisiwe kangangokuthi ngisho nezinyosi zingaba nomona kulokhu, futhi elinye lamakhono amangalisayo wezintuthwane, amakhono abo "okuzala izinkomo" acatshangelwa ngokufanelekile.
Okuqukethwe
Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi kwama-aphid nezintuthwane
Izintuthwane nama-aphid sekuneminyaka eminingi bephila futhi bexhumana ngemibandela evumelana nezinhlangothi zombili. Ososayensi bazi ngokuphila kwabo ndawonye isikhathi eside. Emakhaya azo, izinambuzane zihlomisa amakamelo akhethekile ezinambuzane, futhi phakathi kwabantu abasebenzayo kukhona ngisho nabelusi abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwelusa nokuvikela izinambuzane. Kwisayensi, lolu hlobo lobudlelwane phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene lubizwa ngokuthi i-symbiosis.
Kungani izintuthwane zizalela ama-aphid?
Njengoba wazi, izintuthwane zingenye yezinambuzane zomphakathi ezithuthuke kakhulu futhi singasho ukuthi zizalela ama-aphid ukuze zithole "amaswidi".
Phakathi nenqubo yokuphila, ama-aphid akhiqiza into ekhethekile enamathelayo enokunambitheka okumnandi. Le nto ibizwa ngokuthi i-honeydew noma i-honeydew, futhi izintuthwane ziyayithanda nje.
Ngokwabanye ososayensi, ukuthola ama- honeydew akukona ukuphela kwesizathu esenza izintuthwane zizale izintwala. Izinambuzane zingayisebenzisa futhi njengomthombo wokudla kwamaprotheni ukondla izibungu zazo.
Izintuthwane zizinakekela kanjani izintwala?
Izinzuzo zobudlelwano obunjalo bezintuthwane zisobala, kepha kuma-aphid kukhona nezinzuzo zobungane obunjalo. I-aphid iyinambuzane encane engakwazi ukuzivikela ngokuphelele ezitheni zayo eziningi zemvelo, njenge:
- ama-ladybugs;
- izimpukane;
- ama-lacewings.
Izintuthwane kulesi simo zisebenza njengabavikeli abanolaka bezintwala, futhi zinakekela impilo nempilo yezigceme zazo.
isiphetho
I-symbiosis yezinto eziphilayo emvelweni ivame kakhulu, kodwa ubuhlobo phakathi komndeni wezintuthwane kanye nama-aphid bugqama ngokuphawulekayo kwabanye. Naphezu kobuchopho bazo obuncane nobungathuthukile, izintuthwane ziziphatha njengabalimi bangempela. Ziklabisa imihlambi yezintwala, zivikela izitha zemvelo ekuhlaselweni, “ziyasenga,” futhi zihlomise ngisho namagumbi akhethekile ahlukene okugcina “izinkomo” ngaphakathi kwezintuthwane zazo. Inhlangano eyinkimbinkimbi enjalo yenqubo ingabhekwa njengempumelelo enkulu yalezi zidalwa ezincane.
Ngaphambilini