Ibukeka kanjani ikhilikithi: isithombe somakhelwane "oculayo" nezici zokuziphatha kwakhe
Bambalwa abantu okungenani kanye ezimpilweni zabo abangazange bathintwe kusihlwa "ukucula" kwamakhilikithi, kodwa ezimbalwa kuphela zalezi zinambuzane ezazibonakala ziphila. Nokho, abantu abahlala ngaphandle kwedolobha nabatshala izitshalo ezitshaliwe bajwayelene kahle nazo futhi abazibheki njengezinambuzane ezinhle.
Okuqukethwe
Obani amakhilikithi futhi abukeka kanjani?
Igama: amakhilikithi wangempela
Isi-Latin: I-GryllidaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Orthoptera - i-Orthoptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | amakhambi, imifino, izinambuzane ezincane |
 | Umzabalazo: | ukuvimbela, ukuvimbela |
Amakhilikithi, njengentethe noma izinkumbi, afakwe ngokulandelana kwezinambuzane ezinama-orthopterous. Amalungu aziwa kakhulu omndeni wekhilikithi ikhilikithi yasendlini kanye nekhilikithi yasenkundleni.
Izinambuzane zinomzimba onamandla, ubude bawo bungafinyelela kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-2,5 cm. Umbala womzimba wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ungaba kusukela ophuzi okhanyayo kuya kumnyama omnyama.
Ekupheleni komzimba wekhilikithi kunezinqubo ezimbili ze-filamentous. Amaphiko kwezinye izinhlobo athuthukiswe kahle kakhulu futhi asetshenziselwa ukundiza, kanti kwezinye angancishiswa ngokuphelele.
Ikhanda liyisiyingi, liphansi kancane ngaphambili. Engxenyeni engaphambili yekhanda lekhilikithi kunamehlo amathathu alula anohlangothi olulodwa. Imishini yomlomo yalesi sinambuzane itholakala ngaphansi kwekhanda.
Indlela amakhilikithi acula ngayo
Ikhilikithi.
Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukucula" kwamakhilikithi empeleni kuyindlela ezwakalayo yokuxhumana nabobulili obuhlukile. Amaduna asefike ekuthombeni ayakwazi ukwenza imisindo emikhulu ekhethekile ukuze ahehe abesifazane. Lokhu bakwenza ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwe-elytra.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwenye ye-elytra yamakhilikithi kukhona intambo ekhalayo, kanti ngakolunye kukhona amazinyo akhethekile. Lapho lezi zitho zihlangana, izinambuzane zizalanisa imisindo evamile kubantu.
Amakhilikithi angasebenzisa "izingoma" zawo ukwesabisa abanye abesilisa abaqhudelana nabo.
Indawo yamakhilikithi
Indawo yokuhlala yabameleli bomndeni wekhilikithi ihlanganisa cishe umhlaba wonke, kodwa izimo ezinhle kakhulu kubo umswakama ophezulu nokushisa. Ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo zalezi zinambuzane kubonakala ezindaweni ezilandelayo:
- Afrika;
- iMedithera;
- I-South America.
Ikhilikithi eduze kwendlu yakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungayithola kokuthi:
- I-America esenyakatho;
- e-Asia;
- EYurophu.
Ensimini yezwekazi lase-Australia, isinambuzane sihlala edolobheni elilodwa eliseningizimu kuphela - i-Adelaide.
Indlela yokuphila yamakhilikithi
Amakhilikithi ayizinambuzane ezithanda ukushisa impela futhi umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko endaweni epholile uwela ngenkathi efudumele. Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya libe ngaphansi kuka-21 degrees Celsius kwenza izinyendle zibe buthakathaka futhi zingasebenzi.
Kwakungenxa yokufuna ukuzivikela emakhazeni lapho ezinye izinhlobo zonyendle zahlala eduze kwabantu.
Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lomoya lansuku zonke liqala ukwehla, abantu bahlangana nalaba makhelwane "abaculayo" emakamelweni afana nala:
- izakhiwo zokuhlala;
Ikhilikithi iyachitheka.
- amagaraji;
- izakhiwo zezolimo;
- izindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezifudunyeziwe;
- isakhiwo sezimboni.
Endaweni yabo yemvelo, amakhilikithi nawo ahlala efuna izindawo zokukhosela. Zicasha ngaphansi kwamadwala, emifantwini noma emigodini.
Adlani amakhilikithi
Lezi zinambuzane cishe ziyi-omnivorous futhi zivumelana kahle nezimo zemvelo.
Ukudla kwabo endle kungase kuhlanganise:
- amakhambi;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza;
- amahlumela amasha;
- izinambuzane ezincane;
- izidumbu zezinye izilwane;
- ama-ovipositors nezibungu zezinambuzane.
Angajabulela ukudla ekhaya:
- imvuthuluka yesinkwa;
- amaconsi eziphuzo noma izitsha eziwuketshezi;
- izinsalela zezithelo nemifino;
- imfucumfucu yezinhlanzi nenyama;
- izimpukane nanoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla ezitholakala endlini.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, njengezintethe, amakhilikithi, uma kunesidingo, ngaphandle kokungabaza angadla abafo noma abhubhise ukubekwa kwamaqanda kwezinhlobo zawo.
Kungani amakhilikithi eyingozi?
Ikhilikithi.
Naphezu "kokucula" okumnandi kwamakhilikithi, aziyona ingozi njengoba zibonakala. Uma okwanele kwalezi zinambuzane zihlezi e-cottage ehlobo, zingaba usongo olukhulu esitshalweni esizayo.
Ezimweni ezinethezekile, inani lamakhilikithi lingakhula ngokushesha futhi ngokudla kungenzeka bakhethe izithombo ezinamanzi, ezincane emibhedeni, esikhundleni sokhula. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho kuqala ikwindla, izinambuzane zizongena endlini, futhi kusihlwa "ukucula", okumnandi ezindlebeni, kungashintsha kube yiphupho elibi elingakuvumeli ukuba ulale.
Amakhilikithi adinga ukulawulwa, ikakhulukazi uma egcwele yonke indawo futhi eyingozi. Yidla Izindlela ezingu-9 zangempela zokuqeda.
isiphetho
Amakhilikithi ngokungangabazeki angumlingiswa oyintandokazi wezinganekwane zezingane kanye nezithombe zopopayi, kodwa empilweni yangempela aziyona ingozi. Abantu asebeneminyaka behlala endaweni yakubo bazi ngokwabo ukuthi ungakanani umonakalo abangawenza ezitshalweni nokuthi “ukucula” kwabo endlini kungaba nomsindo nokungathandeki kangakanani.
Ngaphambilini