Ama-aphid kuma-strawberries nama-strawberries: indlela yokuvikela amajikijolo amnandi ezinambuzaneni
Ama-strawberries nama-strawberries yiwona amajikijolo asehlobo athandwa kakhulu. Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi mathupha ukuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane abahlangabezana nazo lapho bekhula la majikijolo amnandi. Enye yezinto eziyimfihlo kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ezihlahleni ze-strawberry kanye ne-strawberry yi-aphid.
Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu zama-aphid kuma-strawberries nama-strawberries
Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwesitshalo, qaphela ukubonakala kwama-aphid kanzima impela. Izinambuzane zichitha cishe sonke isikhathi endaweni ephansi yepuleti leqabunga ngakho-ke ubukhona bayo bubonakala kuphela lapho isitshalo siba buthaka futhi kuvela izimpawu zesici:
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-elasticity, ukuma nokubuna okuphelele kwamaqabunga;
- ngemva kokuchelela, amaqabunga “awaphili” futhi aqhubeka ebuthaka;
Ama-aphid emaqabunga ama-strawberry.
- ikoloni lezintuthwane lizinze eduze kwemibhede yama-strawberry noma ama-strawberry;
- izingxenye ezahlukene zesitshalo zimbozwe nge-viscous, into enamathelayo - i-honeydew;
- ukukhula kwezihlahla kunciphisa;
- Iziqu namaqabunga akhubazekile, ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene kungavela kuzo.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid kuma-strawberries nama-strawberries
Ungalwa nama-aphid ezihlahleni zamajikijolo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kuye ngezinga lomonakalo, ungasebenzisa izindlela zokupheka ezihlukahlukene zabantu, amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane, noma ucele usizo oluvela ezitheni zemvelo zalesi sinambuzane esincane.
Amakhemikhali
Le ndlela ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinobuthi. Babhubhisa ngokuphumelelayo izinambuzane, kodwa banqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokuthela.
Ukufafaza ama-insecticides ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-sitrobheli noma ama-strawberries nakho kungaba yingozi, njengoba izinto ezinobuthi ekubunjweni kwazo ngeke zibulale ama-aphid kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane ezizuzisayo zempova.
- I-Aktar;
- Inhlansi;
- I-Inta-Vir.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Uma ukutheleleka kwemibhede yamaberry nge-aphid kubonwe ekuqaleni, ungazama ukuxosha izinambuzane usebenzisa izindlela zokupheka zabantu. Izindlela ezinjalo ngokuvamile ziphephile kuzo zombili izithelo nezinambuzane ezinenzuzo. Imikhiqizo elandelayo ilungele ukucubungula ama-strawberries nama-strawberries:
- isixazululo se-acetic;
Amaqabunga ama-strawberry omisiwe.
- isixazululo ngomlotha wokhuni;
- ukumnika kwe-mustard powder eyomile;
- isixazululo nge-hydrogen peroxide.
indlela yebhayoloji
Enye indlela evikela imvelo yokubhubhisa ama-aphid ukuheha usizo izilwane ezidlayo ezidla kuso. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi zinambuzane sifakiwe ekudleni kwezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- ama-ladybugs;
- ama-lacewings;
- izimpukane;
- izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni.
Funda futhi Imikhiqizo engu-26 yokulawula izintwala - iseluleko esivela kumlimi onolwazi.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-aphid emibhedeni yamaberry
Indlela elungile nesebenzayo yokulawula izinambuzane ukuvimbela njalo kanye nezinqubo zokulima ezifanele. Izihlahla ezinempilo, eziqinile zamajikijolo anakekelwa futhi avikelwe mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba zihlaselwe yizinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwama-aphid esizeni, kufanele unamathele kulokhu okulandelayo izincomo:
- hlola indawo engaphansi yamaqabunga esitshalo esisha ukuze uthole ukuvela kwama-aphid ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini;
- ngaphambi kokutshala izihlahla zamajikijolo, kufanele uhlanze umbhede weziqongo, ukhula nezinye izinsalela zezitshalo, kanye nokumba inhlabathi;
- eduze kwemibhede enama-strawberry nama-strawberry, tshala izitshalo ezinephunga elinamandla njengo-anyanisi, u-garlic, iparsley noma i-calendula;
- vimbela ukubonakala kwama-anthill endaweni yesayithi, futhi ucekele phansi ama-anthill eduze nemibhede yamaberry.
isiphetho
Ukuphindaphindeka kwe-aphid kungabeka engcupheni sonke isivuno samajikijolo futhi kuholele nasekufeni kwazo zonke izihlahla ezingadini. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela izitshalo futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwalesi sivakashi esiyingozi.
Ngaphambilini