I-Lily beetle - i-ratchet nendlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezibomvu

Ibukeka kanjani ibhungane le-ratchet: isithombe

Incazelo yebhungane

Igama: I-Lily ratchet
Isi-Latin: I-Lilioceris lilii

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Amabhungane amaqabunga - Chrysomelidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	EYurophu naseNyakatho Melika
	Kuyingozi ku-:	i-bulbous
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	iqoqo lezandla,

Ibhungane lika-anyanisi: iwele lomnduze.

Igama lesibili lamabhungane abomvu ama-rattles. Bhungane ungoweqembu amabhungane amaqabunga. Phakathi kwama-rattles avame kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuqaphela:

• u-anyanisi - unombala obomvu okhanyayo wekhanda nomzimba. Ngosizo lwe-apparatus enamandla yomhlathi enamandla, ingabhubhisa amaqabunga, iziqu, ama-buds, ama-buds;
• umnduze - onomzimba obomvu ocebile nekhanda elimnyama.

Ibanga kanye nokudla

Inqwaba yamabhungane ingatholakala eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Lokhu kuthonywa ukutshalwa kwembali nokudayiswa kwama-bulb. Amabhungane adla zonke izinhlobo zeminduze nezitshalo zomndeni wama-lily. Abantu abadala kanye nezibungu zibhubhisa amaqabunga, ama-bulbs neziqu.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Izibungu ze-lily rattle.

Ubukhulu bamabhungane busuka ku-7 kuye ku-10 mm. Izibungu zimhlophe noma ziphuzi ngombala futhi zinekhanda elimnyama. Zihlala ndawonye namabhungane amadala futhi zidla izingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo. Zinomzimba omude owugqinsi ongenamaphiko. Ingxenye yethoracic inciphile, futhi isisu sithe ukuvuleka.

Ukukhwelana kuqala ngo-April. Amabhungane anamathela eminduze nasezindaweni eziluhlaza. Ezisikazi zizalela amaqanda emaqabunga kanye nemiqumbe. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuba ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ezisikazi ziqeda ukubeka amaqanda ngoJulayi.

Insikazi ngayinye izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-450. Amaqanda anombala osawolintshi. Lamaqanda akhiqiza izizukulwane ezi-3. Ngemva kwesonto, kuvela izibungu. Izibungu zimane zilenga emaqabunga.

Izinambuzane ziyahaha kakhulu. Ngenxa yesifiso esihle sokudla, izibungu zikhula ngokushesha. Ziba yiziphungumangathi ngosuku lwe-16. Ngesonto lesithathu, amabhungane asuke esekhulile.

Izindlela zokulwa

Ukuqoqwa kokwenziwa ngesandla kuyindlela yokulawula nokuvimbela.

Ngenani elincane lama-insecticides awadingeki. Kwanele nje ukuhlangana ngezandla zakho lapho kuvela abantu abangashadile. Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uzodinga ukuphinda ukuhlola nokuqoqwa, ngoba amabhungane angasuka kwezinye izitshalo futhi avele ezibungwini.

Ama-Parasitoids enza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngamabhungane. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-5 zeminyovu kanye nempukane eyodwa. Zivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamabhungane. Abagibeli bomnyovu ngokushesha abhubhise zonke izibungu.

Izindlela zabantu

Ngenani elincane lezimbungulu, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziphephile. Kusukela kumakhambi esintu, kufanelekile ukuphawula umphumela omuhle we-decoction yomhlonyane obabayo kanye ne-larkspur ephezulu:

• 0,8 kg umhlonyane fresh oqotshwe, ibekwe ebhakedeni futhi igcwaliswe amanzi. Phikelela amahora angu-24 bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-30. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukumnika kuhlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1;
• I-1000 g ye-larkspur iyachotshozwa futhi ithululelwe ebhakedeni. Thela amanzi apholile bese ugcizelela izinsuku ezingu-2.

Insipho noma i-shampoo yengezwa kunoma iyiphi ingxube ukugcina ukumnika emaqabunga. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-7.

Amakhemikhali

Ngokukhiqiza okuphawulekayo, i-Inta-vir, i-Decis, i-Kinmiks iyasebenza.

Sebenzisa zonke izidakamizwa ezisizayo ekulweni ne-Colorado potato beetle.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:

• ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala nge-lime noma umlotha wokhuni;
• 

  Ibhungane elibomvu.

  ukumba inhlabathi ekwindla kanye ne-mulching nge-peat;

• ukucubungula ama-bulb nge-Bazudin noma izinto ezikhethekile - i-acatsirides;
• ukumboza ngefilimu yezihlahla;
• ukubhujiswa kokhula.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana namabhungane abomvu eminduze

Amanye amaqiniso ngezinambuzane:

• izibungu zizigcoba indle yazo ukuze zizivikele ezinyonini;
• amabhungane aqaphele kakhulu - lapho esondela kubantu, awela emhlane. Isisu esimnyama sihlala phezulu futhi kunzima ukubona;
• engozini, ibhungane lenza umsindo othile omkhulu.

isiphetho

Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuvimbela. Lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zesilonda, ukulwa nabo ngokushesha kuqala. Kulokhu, iminduze ingakhula inempilo futhi ibe mihle.