Umthandi wokusanhlamvu: odla ufulawa obomvu
Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kohwebo olusebenzayo emhlabeni, abantu abadla ufulawa obomvu babehlala ngokuthula emahlathini ashisayo futhi bedla izinkuni ezibolile. Kodwa kusukela lapho umhlaba usushintshe kakhulu. Ngenxa yemikhumbi yabathengisi, lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane lusakazeke cishe yonke indawo futhi luthole isihloko sesinye sezinambuzane zokudla eziyingozi kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Ubani mukoed obomvu
Igama: Umdli kafulawa waseSurinamese obomvu
Isi-Latin: I-Cryptolestes ferugineus Steph.Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Ama-flat-tailers - Cucuidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | endlini |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | imikhiqizo ngobuningi, izithelo ezomisiwe |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amakhemikhali nezindlela zabantu |
Ibhungane elibomvu likafulawa waseSurinamese noma ibhungane lezinhlamvu ze-sawtooth liyilungu lomndeni wama-sylvanid. Mncane izimbungulu, ubude obujwayelekile obungaba ngu-1,5-2,5 mm.
Umzimba mude, uphuzi-owolintshi ngombala futhi umbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane.
Izimpondo zalesi sinambuzane zinjengobuhlalu futhi zinde, ngezinye izikhathi zingaba nobude obufana nomzimba.
Abadla ufulawa obomvu bangandiza ngokuphelele ngenxa yamaphiko athuthuke kahle.
Izibungu ezindala ze-mucoed zingafinyelela ku-3 mm ubude. Umzimba unombala okhilimu futhi umbozwe izinwele ezinde, ezinhle. Isihloko sesisu sine-tint ebomvu kanye nezimila ezimbili ezimise okwehhuku.
Isiphungumangathi singaba yingxenye yobukhulu besibungu. Kulesi sigaba, isinambuzane sigcina izinwele ezinde emzimbeni, nombala we-beige okhanyayo. Amahlumela amise okwehhuku ekugcineni kwesisu ayaqondana futhi abe njengama-spikes.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-mucoed ebomvu
Lesi silwane esiwuhlupho esitokweni sokudla sijwayeleke cishe emhlabeni wonke. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni ufulawa obomvu wayehlala kuphela endaweni eshisayo, ezweni lanamuhla uye wajwayela kahle ukuphila emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Ibhungane lasuka endle lasondela kubantu futhi laba isivakashi salokhu izakhiwonjengo:
- izindawo zokugcina ukudla;
- izinqolobane;
- izigayo;
- amabhikawozi;
- izimboni zokukhiqiza okusanhlamvu nokudla kwezilwane.
Ezweni laseRussia, i-mucoed ingatholakala ezifundeni ezilandelayo:
- Isifunda saseMoscow kanye nengxenye yaseYurophu yezwe;
- North Caucasus kanye nezifunda eziseningizimu;
- i-Ural;
- eSiberia;
- IMpumalanga Ekude.
Futhi, lolu hlobo lusatshalaliswa kabanzi endaweni yezwekazi lase-Australia, nasemazweni aseMedithera, eYurophu nase-Asia.
Imuphi umonakalo owenza amafinyila abomvu
Ngaphambi kokuba abadla ufulawa bashiye izindawo ezishisayo futhi babe izinambuzane eziyingozi, ukudla kwabo kwakuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi ukhuni olubolile, isikhunta kanye nokuphuma kwe-mealybug.
Amafinyila abomvu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, azivumelaniswa nokudla okusanhlamvu okuphelele, okuqinile futhi ngokuvamile zihlala emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu kakhulu, noma lapho ezinye izinambuzane sezivele zivakashele khona ngaphambi kwazo. Okuyinhloko imenyu yomuntu odla ufulawa obomvu iqukethe imikhiqizo enjalo:
- ufulawa obolayo;
- okusanhlamvu ezilimele;
- izithelo ezomisiwe nemifino;
- imbewu emanzi namantongomane;
- pasta.
Umuntu odla ufulawa ozinze esitokisini sokudla ngokushesha wandisa inani lekholoni lakhe, elivala ngokukhuthele ufulawa nokusanhlamvu ngemikhiqizo yemfucuza.
Imikhiqizo lapho odle ufulawa obomvu evakashele khona ayifaneleki ukudliwa abantu futhi ingabhujiswa ngokuphelele.
Ungena kanjani ezindlini odla ufulawa obomvu
Amafinyila abomvu.
Imvamisa, imikhiqizo ingena ezakhiweni zokuhlala esezivele zinegciwane, futhi ezimweni eziningi aziqukethe amabhungane amadala noma izibungu, kodwa amaqanda amancane ezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, umuntu odla ufulawa ungena ezindlini nezinhlobo zokudla ezifana nalezi:
- okusanhlamvu;
- ufulawa;
- ukudla kwezinkukhu nezilwane.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngenxa yephutha lesiphazamisi esikhulile esindize efasiteleni. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzibona ngokushesha, ngakho ukuba khona kwezinambuzane kuba sobala kuphela lapho imikhiqizo esemashalofini isivele yonakalisiwe.
Indlela yokuqeda isidla ufulawa obomvu endlini
Esikalini sezimboni, abantu balwa njalo nabadla ufulawa nezinye izinambuzane, futhi ngokuvamile basebenzisa izinsizakalo zochwepheshe kulokhu. Kodwa, uma umuntu odla ufulawa ehlala eshalofini lekhishi lendlu yangasese noma efulethini, khona-ke le ndlela ingase ibonakale ibiza ngokungenangqondo.
Lapho uqaphela izimpawu zokuba khona kwalesi silokazane esincane, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulahla noma ukucekela phansi konke ukudla okungcolile.
Imizamo yokuhlunga noma ukukhetha okusanhlamvu “okuhlanzekile” ngokubukeka izoba yize, njengoba amaqanda ebhungane mancane kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwawo ngisho nakufulawa omhlophe qhwa. Kuphela ngemva kokuba isisekelo sokudla sesinambuzane sibhujisiwe, ungaqhubeka nokwelashwa kwendawo.
Amakhambi abantu
Ngaphambi kokudlulela "ku-artillery esindayo" nokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, abantu abaningi baqale bazame ukuqeda izinambuzane besebenzisa izindlela zokupheka zabantu. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu phakathi kwabo, unikeza umthelela ezinambuzaneni ezinephunga elimnandi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emashalofini ungabeka:
- ama-clove kagalikhi nama-husks;
Izinambuzane zebhungane: i-mucoed.
- ama-cotton pads afakwe emafutheni abalulekile;
- amaqabunga e-bay;
- i-nutmeg;
- amakhambi omisiwe anephunga elinamandla.
Amakhemikhali
Uma amakhambi esintu engazange asize ekuxazululeni inkinga, kufanele uphendukele osizweni lwama-insecticides. Imikhiqizo efakazelwe futhi esebenzayo yokulawula izinambuzane zasekhaya yilena:
- I-Raptor;
- i-Dichlorvos;
- Ukulwa;
- I-RAID.
isiphetho
Isiphetho somuntu odla ufulawa obomvu ngandlela thile sifana kakhulu nomlando we-Colorado potato beetle, nayo eyayiphila ngokunganaki phakathi kohlu lwalo oluncane kuze kube yilapho abantu beyiphazamisa. Indawo yasekuqaleni yomuntu odla ufulawa obomvu kwakungamahlathi ashisayo futhi kwakungekho mbuzo wanoma yikuphi ubungozi bayo. Kodwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinambuzane zadlulela ngalé kwendawo yazo yemvelo futhi zaqaphela ukuthi kunenzuzo enkulu ukuba zihlale eduze komuntu.
Ngaphambilini