I-Cyclamen mite kuma-violets: izinambuzane ezincane zingaba yingozi kangakanani
Ama-violets asekhaya, izitshalo ezithambile futhi ezizwelayo. Ukuze zikhule futhi ziqhakaze, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhululekile, umswakama wenhlabathi nokukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ukukhanya okuqondile. Kodwa ukufudumala kanye nomswakama omncane kungaba indawo enhle yokuvela nokuzala kwezibungu.
Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezibungu ezivame ukuqeda ama-violets
Imikhaza yizilwane, iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke ekilasini lama-arachnids, elinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-54. Ziyisimo sempilo ye-parasitic. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona izimbuzane ezitshalweni zasendlini ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obungabonakali, kodwa umonakalo owenziwe ezimbalini mkhulu kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezibungu eziqeda ama-violets.
Incazelo kanye nokubukeka kwe-cyclamen mite
I-Cyclamen ihlukaniswa ngamasayizi amancane kakhulu (ama-microns angu-100-250), ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwabona ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini yaselabhorethri.
Imikhaza inomzimba ophuzi ngokukhanyayo kanye namapheya angu-4 emilenze, iphila ngamahlumela amancane, indawo ekhulayo kanye nemiqumbe e-violet. Ama-parasite adla ubisi lwamaseli ezitshalo. Umswakama ophezulu nokushisa kunomthelela ekukhiqizeni okusheshayo nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-cyclamen mite.
Izimpawu zokulimala komkhaza
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokulimala kwama-violets angaphakathi ngemikhaza yilezi:
- ukubuna nokuwa kwezimbali ezingavuthwanga;
- ukubonakala kwengubo empunga kumahlumela, amaqabunga namaqabunga ama-violets;
- ukukhubazeka kokukhula kanye nokuguqulwa kwehlumela lembali eliqhakazayo;
- ukuphuzi, ukufiphala nokugoqa amaqabunga, i-plaque;
- ubuthakathaka kanye nokuncipha kwama-petioles amaqabunga nesiqu;
- ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Izinkinga zokutheleleka kwe-parasite
Ukwephulwa kwezimo zezulu ezifanele, ukweqisa komanyolo wenhlabathi, umswakama ophansi noma ukugcwala ngokweqile kwama-violets asendlini ngamanzi kungabangela ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane zomkhaza.
Thikha Izindlela Zokulawula
Ekulweni nama-parasites aphethwe umkhaza kuma-violets, ungasebenzisa izindlela zabantu noma ama-chemical agents. Indlela ekhethiwe incike ohlotsheni lwezimbuzane kanye nezinga lomonakalo esitshalweni.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Indlela yesintu elula yokwelapha imikhaza ukugeza imbali. Ngaphambilini, zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zisuswa ku-violet. Imbali icwiliswa ngokuphelele esitsheni samanzi ashisayo imizuzu eyi-15. Ngenkathi ugeza ama-violets, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugcine izinga lokushisa lamanzi elingashintshi okungenani lika-45 ° C. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, isitshalo kufanele sisuswe siyiswe endaweni enomthunzi izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze sihlukaniswe.
Ukuze ugweme ukuphinda utheleleke izitshalo ngezibungu, wonke amafasitela, amafasitela amafasitela, izindawo ezingaphezulu ziphathwa nge-soapy noma izixazululo eziqukethe utshwala.
Amakhemikhali
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nemikhaza ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali - ama-acaricides nama-insectoacaricides. Le mithi ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana.
Thinta ama-acaricides angena emzimbeni womkhaza esikhumbeni. Le mithi iphumelela kakhulu uma izimuncagazi zisesigabeni sokukhula esinganyakazi.
- Envidor;
- Kieron;
- Orthus;
- I-Sunmite.
Ama-acaricides amathumbu asebenza ezinambuzaneni ngomlomo. Bangabhubhisa kuphela izibungu kanye nabantu abadala bemikhaza.
- I-Fitoverm;
- I-Vertimek;
- I-Aktofit;
- I-Agravertin.
Izidakamizwa eziningi ezilwa nezimbuzane azilimazi izitshalo. Babhubhisa ama-parasites ngokufafaza nokuhlikihla izingxenye eziluhlaza zesitshalo ngezixazululo zamakhemikhali. Izinqubo kufanele zenziwe ngezigaba ezintathu, isikhathi ngasinye kushintshwa umuthi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuluthwa kwe-parasite ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali.
Kukhona nama-systemic acaricides afaka izimpande namaqabunga ezitshalo, okwenza imbali ibe nobuthi ezinambuzaneni. Kodwa le mithi inobuthi kakhulu. Azikwazi ukusetshenziswa endlini.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngokulungiswa kwamakhemikhali, izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele zisuswe esitshalweni. Lapho ucubungula ama-violets, qaphela izinyathelo zokuphepha:
- akunakwenzeka ukulungisa isisombululo ezitsheni ezihloselwe ukudla;
- ungafaki insipho, ngoba ama-alkali angase angahambelani namakhemikhali;
- zonke izixazululo ezilungisiwe kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokushesha, futhi izinsalela kufanele zibhujiswe;
- lapho usebenzisa amakhemikhali, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela: umshini wokuphefumula, amagilavu nezingubo zokuzivikela;
- ezinye izindlela azikwazi ukucutshungulwa endaweni yokuhlala, njengoba kuyingozi empilweni yabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngemuva kokucubungula nokwelashwa, isihlahla se-violet kufanele sihlukaniswe nezibonelo ezinempilo. Futhi kuphela ngemva kwamasonto angu-3-4, ngemva kokuvela kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokungabikho okusobala kwezimpawu zezibungu, imbali ingahlelwa kabusha endaweni yayo evamile.
Ukuvimbela imikhaza
Ngokuvamile, izibonelo zezitshalo ezibuthakathaka zihlaselwa ama-parasite. Ukuze ugweme ukuvela nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezibungu kuma-violets, kuyadingeka ukugcina izimo ezilungile nezivumayo:
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuchelela, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifunayo nokukhanya, okudingekayo ezitshalweni.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka izimbali kude, futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yomsebenzi womkhaza, yenza ukwelashwa kwe-acaricidal.
- Lapho uthola izimbali ezintsha, umelana nokuvalelwa amasonto amabili usebenzisa amakhemikhali.