Thika inja: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithwalwa amagciwane, usizo lokuqala lwesilwane esifuywayo

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Entwasahlobo, imikhaza iqala ukuvuka ebusika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ziyingozi kakhulu futhi zinobudlova: umuzwa wekhanda ngemva kokuvuka ubenza bafune ngenkuthalo isisulu. Hhayi kuphela umuntu, kodwa futhi isilwane singase sihlupheke ngokulunywa, kuyilapho kungeyona ingozi efuywayo. Wonke umfuyi kufanele azi kusenesikhathi uma inja ilunywa umkhaza kungazelelwe.

Okuqukethwe

Kwenzekani uma inja elunywe umkhaza
Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi inja ilunywe umkhaza
- Umkhaza wenja: isithombe
- Izimpawu zokulunywa yinja
  - Kubukeka kanjani ukulunywa komkhaza enjeni?
  - Ukuziphatha kwenja ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza
Ungawuthola kanjani umkhaza enjeni
Usizo lokuqala lwenja elunywe umkhaza
Inja ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza: nini ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane
Yiziphi izifo ezithwala imikhaza?
Izimpawu zokulunywa komkhaza enjeni nezindlela zokwelapha kuye ngohlobo lwe-parasite yangaphandle
Inja yalunywa umkhaza: izimpawu nokwelashwa, izidakamizwa kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-parasite engaphansi kwesikhumba
Ungasusa kanjani inja yakho imikhaza: izincomo zokuvimbela
Indlela yokususa imikhaza enjeni: amakhambi esintu
Ingabe umuntu angangenwa yigciwane
Ingabe inja ingafa ngokulunywa umkhaza?
Kuyingozi kangakanani uma umkhaza uluma inja ekhulelwe

Kwenzekani uma inja elunywe umkhaza

Imiphumela ingaba engalindelekile kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi akukho lutho oluzokwenzeka: izinambuzane zingase zingatheleleki noma igciwane ngeke lidluliselwe enja.

Kodwa omunye umphumela ongenathemba ungenzeka: isilwane sizongenwa isifo esithathelwanayo (i-bartonellosis, i-ehrlichiosis noma i-piroplasmosis, eyingozi kakhulu ezinja) futhi ife uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwanga ngesikhathi.

Ngenkambo ethambile yesifo, lapho umnikazi ephendukela kudokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi, kungase kungabi khona umphumela obulalayo, noma kunjalo, izifo ezithwalwa umkhaza kunoma yikuphi zibangela ukulimala okukhulu empilweni yesilwane esifuywayo, futhi ukwelashwa kwabo isikhathi eside. futhi kuyabiza.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi inja ilunywe umkhaza

Ngokuvamile, abafuyi bezinja abaphendukeli emtholampilo wezilwane ngesikhathi esifanele ngoba abazi ukuthi inja ihlaselwe yi-bloodsucker. Ngesikhathi somkhaza, kufanele kuqashelwe futhi kuqashelwe ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kanye nesimo sempilo yazo.

Umkhaza wenja: isithombe

Imikhaza ezinjeni.

Izimpawu zokulunywa yinja

Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zokulunywa aziqondile, futhi uma i-bloodsucker ingatholakalanga emzimbeni, kungenzeka ukuthi inganikezwa ukubaluleka okufanele.

Kubukeka kanjani ukulunywa komkhaza enjeni?

Eqinisweni, ukuthola ukulunywa komkhaza akunzima uma uhlola izinga eliphezulu lomzimba wesilwane esifuywayo ngemva kokuhamba. Kunzima kakhulu ukubona izinambuzane uma sisanda kunamathela esikhunjeni - ubukhulu baso abukho ngaphezu kwekhanda likamentshisi, umbala waso umnyama noma onsundu.

Umzimba womkhaza kuphela obonakalayo, uphuma esikhumbeni, ikhanda lingaphansi kwawo. Ngobukhulu bezinambuzane, ungakwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside kangakanani enja: inkathazo ekhulisiwe kakhulu eshintshe umbala ibe grey iphuze igazi amahora ambalwa.

Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi isilokazane singabonwa muntu, saphuza igazi sanyamalala sodwa. Kulokhu, ukulunywa kuzobonakala esikhumbeni esingefani nokubukeka kokulunywa kwamanye ama-bloodsuckers: indawo ebomvu engu-2-3 cm ububanzi, enechashazi elikhanyayo phakathi, endaweni yokubhoboza isikhumba. .

Ukuziphatha kwenja ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza

Ukuziphatha ngemva kokulunywa kungashintsha ngokushesha, noma mhlawumbe ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa - kuncike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka kanye nezici zokuzivikela kwesilwane. Isilwane siba buthakathaka, siphelelwa isithakazelo endaweni esizungezile, asifuni ukudlala futhi ngokuvamile siziphatha ngokungaphumuli. Njengomthetho, ulahlekelwa isifiso sakhe sokudla futhi wenqaba ukudla.

Wake wabhekana nama-parasites enja yakho ngaphambili?

Yebo!Cha...

Ungawuthola kanjani umkhaza enjeni

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kohambo ngalunye nangesikhathi sakho uma lude. Hlola umzimba wesilwane ngokucophelela, uphushe izinwele ngaphandle kwezandla zakho.

Okokuqala, udinga ukubheka izindawo lapho imikhaza inamathela kaningi: indawo ngemuva kwezindlebe, ikhanda, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, isisu, i-groin, phakathi kweminwe, emathangeni.

Uma i-bloodsucker itholakala, ukuhlolwa kufanele kuqhutshwe, njengoba inja ingahlaselwa imikhaza eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kufanele futhi ubheke ama-parasites angakabi naso isikhathi sokunamathela, ngoba lokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa ikamu uma inja ingenazinwele ezibushelelezi.

Okufanele ukwenze uma inja yakho elunywe umkhaza

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Usizo lokuqala lwenja elunywe umkhaza

Kudingekile ukuqala izenzo ezisebenzayo ngokushesha ngemva kokuba i-bloodsucker itholakele, njengoba isikhathi eside sisemzimbeni wesilwane, ingozi yokutheleleka iyanda.

Ungawukhipha kanjani umkhaza enjeni

Okokuqala, udinga ukususa ama-parasite. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nesikhungo sezokwelapha, kodwa ungakwenza ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulungiselele ama-tweezers akhethekile (uma ungenayo, ungasebenzisa ama-tweezers avamile), isitsha esinesivalo esiqinile somkhaza, futhi uvikele izandla zakho ngamagilavu ezokwelapha.

Inqubo imi kanje:

phusha izinwele endaweni yokulunywa futhi ubambe izinambuzane eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka;
ngobumnene, ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe, qala ukuyiqaqa kunoma iyiphi indlela;
donsa ithuluzi phezulu kancane bese ususa inkathazo.

Umthetho oyisisekelo wukuthi akumele uwukhiphe umaka, uzame ukuwukhipha ngenkani noma uwuchoboze.

Kube nekhanda lomkhaza enjeni ukuthi kwenzenjani

Uma isilokazane singasuswanga kahle, umzimba waso uzodabuka futhi ikhanda lihlale ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu ungakubona ngeso lenyama: ichashaza elimnyama lizobonakala phakathi kokulunywa.

unga zama ukuyikhipha inaliti ekhishwe amagciwane njenge-splinter, kodwa akuzona zonke izinja ezizobekezelela lokhu kukhohlisa.

unga thela iodine eningi engxenyeni yomzimba womkhaza futhi ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa: ngokuvamile yena ngokwakhe uphuma ngaphansi kwesikhumba.

Kodwa-ke, uma ngalesi sikhathi izimpawu zokuvuvukala zivela endaweni yokulunywa, futhi kuyabonakala ukuthi lokhu kubangela ukungakhululeki enja, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha.

Iziyalezo ezigcwele kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhipha umkhaza enjeni - isixhumanisi.

Indlela yokwelapha ukulunywa ngumkhaza enjeni

Ngemuva kokukhipha i-bloodsucker, indawo yokuluma kufanele iphathwe ngotshwala noma noma iyiphi i-antiseptic:

i-iodine;
okuluhlaza okotshani;

i-hydrogen peroxide;
i-chlorhexidine.

Bawukhipha umkhaza enjeni: yini okufanele yenziwe nge-parasite

Kunconywa ukuthi kuthathwe i-parasite ekhishiwe ukuze ihlaziywe ilabhorethri eyisipesheli ukuze ihlaziywe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi itheleleke ngezifo. Uma ingekho inhloso enjalo, inkathazo kufanele ishiswe. Akuvunyelwe ukuyiphonsa kudoti nasezintanjeni zendle - lokhu ngeke kuyibulale futhi ingase ihlasele omunye umuntu.

Umkhaza okhishiwe kufanele ulahlwe kahle.

Inja ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza: nini ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane

Ngemuva kokulunywa komkhaza, kufanele uqaphe ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Uma izimpawu ezilandelayo ezishaqisayo zivela, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha:

noma yikuphi, ngisho nokuncane, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa;
ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu: ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo;
ukushintsha kwemizwa yenja

ukukhathala, ukunciphisa umsebenzi;
ukuguquguquka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
ukushintsha umbala womchamo, ukuba khona kwemikhondo yegazi kuwo.

Yiziphi izifo ezithwala imikhaza?

Izimpawu ezingenhla zikhomba ukuthi inja itheleleke ngomkhaza. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, kanye nezici zezifo ezithwalwa izinambuzane zichazwe kabanzi ngezansi.

Encephalitis

I-Encephalitis yisifo esiyingozi esibonakala ngokulimala kwe-cerebral cortex. Isikhathi se-incubation siyizinsuku eziyi-10-14, bese sikhula ngokushesha. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile: ukwehla komsebenzi, ukwenqaba ukudla, umkhuhlane, ukudlikizela, ukukhubazeka. Uma kungekho ukugoma inja kanye nokuvakasha okungakafiki kudokotela, umphumela obulalayo ubonwa cishe ku-100% yamacala.

I-Borreliosis

Ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukululama okuphelele kungenzeka, ngokuvamile lesi sifo siba esingamahlalakhona. Izimpawu ze-borreliosis: ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, imfiva, ukuxhwala, ukuncipha komsebenzi, ukukhathala nokunganaki, ukuntula ukudla.

I-Piroplasmosis babesiosis

Isifo esivame kakhulu futhi esiyingozi ezinjeni. Isikhathi se-latent sisuka ku-1 kuye ku-20 izinsuku. Ngokuvamile kuphelela ekufeni kwesilwane. Izimpawu ze-babesiosis: ukucindezeleka, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuncipha ngokushesha, ukoma, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, umkhuhlane, ukuhwaqabala noma ukuphuzi kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, umchamo onsundu.

I-Bartonellosis

Ibonakala ngenkambo emnene, ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukululama okuphelele kungenzeka. Isikhathi se-incubation sisukela emasontweni ambalwa kuya eminyakeni engu-2-3. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa ye-edema yamaphaphu. Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo: umkhuhlane, ukwenqaba ukudla nokulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, ukuphazanyiswa kwesimiso senhliziyo ne-broncho-pulmonary, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, ubuthakathaka kanye nokwehluleka kwezitho zangemuva.

i-erlichiosis

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuphulwa kwenqubo ye-hematopoiesis. Ingaqhubeka kokubili ngasese nangezimpawu ezicacile. Izimpawu: imfiva, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu nezitho zangaphakathi, ukubola kwesikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, i-anemia, ukudlikizela.

I-Hepatozoonosis

Ubude besikhathi sokufukamela ngokuqondile buxhomeke ekuvikelekeni kwenja futhi bungaba kusukela emasontweni ambalwa kuya eminyakeni eminingana. Futhi, inja ingaba umthwali wegciwane, kodwa hhayi ukuzwa ukubonakaliswa kwesifo. Izimpawu ze-hepatozoonosis: ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye nokuncipha komsebenzi, umkhuhlane, imisipha ebuhlungu namalunga, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent emehlweni nasemakhaleni.

Izimpawu zokulunywa komkhaza enjeni nezindlela zokwelapha kuye ngohlobo lwe-parasite yangaphandle

Akuwona kuphela lawo mikhaza ehlala ezindaweni zasehlathini ekwazi ukuluma. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-bloodsuckers ezikhetha izinja njengezisulu.

imikhaza ixodid

Imikhaza ye-Ixodid yizimuncagazi eziyingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezincelisayo. Yibo abathwala izifo ezichazwe ngenhla.

Ukuluma umaka ezimpawu zenja

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokulunywa komkhaza we-ixodid:

umkhuhlane;
ukukhathala nokunganaki;
ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha.

Indlela yokwelapha inja ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokukhathazeka, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha izifo ezithwalwa umkhaza ekhaya, futhi kungase kulahleke isikhathi.

Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka, isigaba sokukhula kwesifo futhi ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial kanye ne-anti-inflammatory, ukusekelwa kobungqabavu besilwane.

Azikho izindlela zokwelapha eziqondile ze-encephalitis ethwalwa umkhaza, kuphela ukwelapha okuyizimpawu.

Imikhaza ye-Ixodid.

Izibungu zendlebe

Izibungu zendlebe noma utwayi zibangela isifo se-otodectosis. Ama-parasites ane-microscopic aze afike ku-0,5 mm, enza amakoloni endlebeni yesilwane.

Izimpawu enjeni ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza

I-Otodectosis ayibonakali ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka ngezinambuzane. Izimpawu zenzeka lapho izimbuzane ziqala ukuphindaphindeka. Izinambuzane zidla i-epidermis ye-ear canal kanye ne-lymph.

Izimpawu zokuthi inja yakho ilunywa izibungu zendlebe:

ukukhishwa okukhulu kwe-earwax;
isilwane siyalunywa, sinikine ikhanda, sibhekise ikhanda eceleni;

kukhona ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukunwaya;
ukunuka kwezindawo ezinegciwane.

Uma inja elunywe umkhaza, indlela yokwelapha

Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Njengoba ukubonakaliswa kwe-otodectosis kufana nezimpawu zezinye izifo, kuzodingeka ukusungula ukuxilongwa usebenzisa izindlela zaselabhorethri. Njengomthetho, amaconsi ezindlebeni kanye namanye amalungiselelo e-topical asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-otodectosis. Uma lesi sifo sithuthukisiwe futhi ukutheleleka kwesibili sekujoyinile, ama-antibiotic anqunywe.

Izibungu ezindlebeni ezinjeni.

I-Heiletiella

I-Cheyletiellosis isifo sesilwane esingavamile kodwa esithathelwanayo esibangelwa utwayi oluvela phezulu olubizwa ngokuthi i-cheiletiella. Lawa ama-parasites amancane, ubude bomzimba obungeqi ku-0,5 mm. Elinye igama lesifo: "i-dandruff ezulazulayo."

Faka uphawu ezimpawu zenja

Ama-parasites abukeka njenge-dandruff eboyeni besilwane. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwalesi sifo, akubangeli ukungakhululeki esilwaneni, njengoba sikhula, kuvela izimpawu ezilandelayo:

ukulunywa ngenxa yokulunywa njalo kwe-chelicerae, njengoba ikoloni lama-parasites landa, ukulunywa kuyaqina;
izikali ezithile zivela esikhumbeni naseboya - lezi yizicucu ze-epidermis keratinized, umphumela womsebenzi obalulekile womkhaza;

ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ubomvu bezindawo ezithintekile;
ukubonakala kwenani elikhulu le-dandruff ejazini;
izindawo zesikhumba ezifile zivela, imihuzuko lapho ukungcola kunamathela khona, okubangela ukunamathiselwa kokutheleleka kwesibili.

Faka uphawu enjeni okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokulunywa

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nomkhaza ngendlela yamaconsi, imijovo, ama-shampoos noma amaphilisi. Kuyimpoqo ukucubungula zonke izilwane ezixhumene nazo, kanye nempahla yazo yomuntu siqu.

Izimpawu ze-cheiletiella ezinjeni.

Amagciwane e-Argas

Ama-Argas mites ahlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziwugwadule kanye nezindawo eziwugwadule ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Zicasha emifantwini yezakhiwo ezingaphandle, emigodini yezilwane. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, afana nemikhaza ye-ixodid, kodwa anezici eziningi.

Ziyini izimpawu zokulunywa umkhaza enjeni?

Ngokuphambene nokulunywa kwe-ixodid, umkhaza we-argas ubuhlungu kakhulu esilwaneni, futhi endaweni yawo kukhona umkhondo obonakalayo ngendlela ye-nodule ebomvu ene-corolla evuvukalayo ephaphathekile. I-Argasaceae ithwala izifo eziningi eziyingozi: i-relapsing fever, borreliosis, piroplasmosis, njalonjalo.

Izimpawu zokulunywa yinja:

ukukhathala, ukunganaki, ukuntula isithakazelo kulokho okwenzekayo;
ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukulahlekelwa isisindo;

ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu;
ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba.

Ukwelapha inja ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza

Njengezifo ezithwalwa umkhaza, ukwelashwa kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesifo kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwaso. Ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial, izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ngendlela yama-droppers nemijovo zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, njengoba lezi zifo ziyingozi kakhulu enjeni futhi zingayibangela ukufa kwayo.

Izibungu ze-Argas.

Inja yalunywa umkhaza: izimpawu nokwelashwa, izidakamizwa kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-parasite engaphansi kwesikhumba

Akuwona kuphela ama-parasite angaphandle, kodwa futhi angaphansi kwesikhumba angathinta isilwane esifuywayo. Izinambuzane zidla igazi ezindaweni eziseduze nezinwele, okubangela izinkinga eziningi esilwaneni.

Izifo ze-Sarcoptoid

I-Sarcoptic mange noma utwayi olulumayo lubangelwa utwayi lwe-Sarcoptes scabei. Ungawabona kuphela ngesibonakhulu. Izinambuzane zihlala ongqimbeni lwe-epidermal (ngaphezulu) lwesikhumba futhi zidla i-lymph, uketshezi lwezicubu, i-exudate, ne-epithelium efile.

Izimpawu ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza ezinjeni

Izimpawu ze-scabies ezilumayo:

ukulunywa okukhulu;
ngenxa yokulunywa, inja ihlale ikhotha izilonda, ngenxa yalokho ziba zinamathele, kwakheka ama-scabs kuwo;

ukubonakala esikhumbeni se-foci yokuvuvukala, ukunwaya, kanye nama-crusts kamuva;
inkambo engapheli yalesi sifo iholela ekuphandleni kwezindawo, ukuqina kwe-stratum corneum kanye nobumnyama besikhumba.

Inja elunywe umkhaza: ukwelashwa ekhaya

Ezinyangeni zokuqala, ama-scabies asabela kahle ekwelapheni, ngenxa yezidakamizwa zesimanje, ezisebenzayo neziphephile. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu "Simparika" kanye "Stronghold".

Isilwane singagezwa ngama-shampoos akhethekile e-pediculosis noma ku-decoction yamakhambi: umhlonyane, i-celandine, umjunipha.

Uma ukutheleleka kwesibili kunamathiselwe, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kuyodingeka. Izinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe ze-sarcoptic mange azinconywa ukuthi ziphathwe ekhaya, njengoba kunengozi yezinkinga.

Imikhaza ebanga utwayi.

Izimuncagazi zeDemodectic

I-Demodex subcutaneous mites yizinambuzane ezincane ezihlala ku-epidermis, follicles yezinwele, umjuluko kanye nezindlala ze-sebaceous. Umkhaza uhlala emzimbeni wezilwane eziningi, kodwa ngokuvamile awuzivezi. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, njengokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco, ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezingapheli, izimila ezimbi, izinguquko ezimweni zokuphila, umkhaza ucushiwe futhi ubangela i-demodicosis.

Faka uphawu izimpawu

Uphawu lokuqala lwe-demodicosis wukulunywa okukhulu, okubangela ukuba isilwane sizinwaye ngolaka. Njengomthetho, ukulunywa kuyaqina ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhamuza avela ezindaweni ezithintekile, bese kuba ama-crusts. Izinga lokushisa lingase lehlele kumanani angavamile enja. Isilwane esifuywayo silahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, asisebenzi.

Лечение

Ngohlobo oluncane lwalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukwelapha isikhumba sesilwane ngamalungiselelo akhethekile e-acaricidal. Izimali ezinjalo zitholakala ngendlela yamaconsi noma amaphilisi. Ngendlela evamile ye-demodicosis, izinqubo ezengeziwe zinqunyiwe: ukugeza, ukuhlanza nge-antiseptic kanye ne-antibacterial skin preparations.

Inja elunywe umkhaza we-encephalitis

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izinja zingathola i-encephalitis.

Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokulunywa. umaka we-ixodid: i-pathogen ingena egazini lesilwane kanye namathe e-parasite.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokugeleza kwegazi, lingena ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni futhi libangele ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-meningeal.

Itholakala kanjani i-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza?

Indlela eyinhloko yokuxilonga i-encephalitis ethwalwa umkhaza ezinjeni ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR/ELISA namasiko ukuze kuhlonzwe i-pathogen ku-encephalitis esithathelwanayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, i-electroencephalography, i-ultrasound yezitho zesisu nazo zenziwa. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nakho kuboniswa, uma kunesidingo, kwenziwa ukubhoboza ukuze kuhlolwe uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal.

Okufanele ukwenze uma inja elunywe umkhaza we-encephalitis

Hambisa isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwenzeka esibhedlela. Alukho uhlelo oluqondile lokwelashwa kwe-encephalitis. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kuyizimpawu futhi kuncike esithombeni esijwayelekile somtholampilo kanye nesimo sesilwane. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotics, ama-anti-edema ama-corticosteroids.

Ungasusa kanjani inja yakho imikhaza: izincomo zokuvimbela

Ukuhlasela kwamakhaza akukwazi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele, kodwa ingozi yokuvela kwayo ingancishiswa kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulandela izincomo eziningi.

Goma isilwane	Le ndlela yokuvimbela ibonwa emhlabeni wonke njengesebenzayo. Ngisho noma isilwane esifuywayo sitheleleka, lesi sifo sizoba lula kakhulu ukusithwala.
Ukuzivalela	Ungakufaki ukuxhumana nezilwane ezilahlekile, njengoba ngokuvamile zithwala amagciwane.
Ukuhlola	Ngemva kohambo ngalunye, hlola isilwane ukuthi azikho yini izilokazane emzimbeni waso.
ukunakekelwa	Nikeza isilwane sakho ngokudla okunekhwalithi ephezulu, njengoba lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokuzivikela okuqinile.
Zivikele njalo	Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula komsebenzi womkhaza, sebenzisa zonke izindlela ezingenzeka zokuvikela isilwane sakho kumasuckers egazi.

Umuthi wokugoma

Ngokuvamile, ukugoma izinja, izidakamizwa Nobivak Pro futhi Pirodog asetshenziswa, okudala ukungatheleleki piroplasmosis. Amathuba okutheleleka ngemva kokwethulwa komgomo ayancipha izikhathi eziningana. Ngemva kokugoma kokuqala, okwesibili kwenziwa ngemva kwenyanga engu-1. Isilwane esiphile saka kuphela esingagonywa.

Amakhola

Amakholomu afakwe izinto ezikhethekile zokuxosha (ezixosha izinambuzane). Le ndlela yokuzivikela iyasebenza impela, kodwa ingabangela ukungezwani kwendawo. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sinokulunywa noma ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngemva kokusebenzisa ikhola, kufanele ilahlwe ukuze sivune ezinye izindlela. Futhi, umkhiqizo akufanele usetshenziselwe imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo, kanye nezilwane ezibuthakathaka ezinezifo ezingapheli.

Amaconsi nezifutho

Izifutho namaconsi ziphephe kakhulu esilwaneni, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kuphansi kancane. Amaconsi akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukubuna kanye nomgogodla ukuze inja ingakwazi ukuwakhotha. Isifutho kufanele siphathe yonke ijazi lesilwane ngokuphelele. Uma isilwane sinezinwele ezinde, khona-ke ibhodlela lonke lingahamba ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke leli khambi alikho ukonga kakhulu.

Indlela yokususa imikhaza enjeni: amakhambi esintu

Izindlela zabantu zingaba ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe. Njengendlela yokuzimela, ayisebenzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele uthembele kubo kakhulu.

Izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo ziyaziwa.

Kusho	Ukulungiselela
I-Wormwood Spray	20 gr. umhlonyane omisiwe noma 50 gr. fresh kufanele bathele 2 tbsp. amanzi. Beka ingxube emlilweni bese ulethe ngamathumba. Khipha umhluzi, upholile, uthele ebhodleleni lesifutho futhi uphathe izinwele zesilwane ngaphambi kokuphumela ngaphandle.
amaconsi kagalikhi	Sika kahle ama-2-3 ama-clove kagalikhi bese uthele ama-750 gr. amanzi. Shiya ingxube okungenani amahora angu-8. Phatha isilwane ngomkhiqizo ovelayo, kodwa kuphela lapho kubuna kanye nomgogodla, ngoba u-garlic unobuthi ezinjeni.
Zenzele ikhola yokuzivikela	Gcoba ikhola yenja evamile ngamafutha abalulekile omjunipha, i-grapefruit, imure noma itiyela nxazonke. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungayidluli ngezingxenye: ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngamafasitela avulekile, futhi udinga nokuqapha isimo sesilwane.

Kukhona futhi izindlela zokupheka ezimbalwa zabantu zokususa imikhaza engaphansi kwesikhumba:

i-decoction ye-wormwood ne-tar soap yokugeza;
amafutha avela ezimpandeni ze-celandine namafutha emifino: uthele izimpande zesitshalo ngamafutha acwengekile bese ubilisa ekushiseni kwama-40-50 degrees amahora angu-2-3, bese upholisa esikhumbeni nasezindlebeni zesilwane;
imaski yama-apula omuncu namajikijolo omjunipha: gaya izingxenye zibe yi-pulp futhi usebenzise ezindaweni ezithintekile.

Ingabe umuntu angangenwa yigciwane

Cishe zonke izifo okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko azithathelwana zisuka esilwaneni ziye komunye. Lesi sakamuva singangenwa izifo ezithwalwa umkhaza kuphela ngomkhaza we-ixodid, ingozi ikhona kuphela uma umkhaza ohlasele inja uluma nomnikazi wawo.

I-scabies mite kuphela eyingozi - zonke izilwane ezincelisayo zingangenwa yiyo, ngakho-ke isiguli esinotwayi kufanele sihlukaniswe sodwa.

Ingabe inja ingafa ngokulunywa umkhaza?

Imbangela yokufa ingase ingabi ukuluma ngokwako, kodwa ukutheleleka okudluliselwa ngakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akuwona wonke amakhizane atheleleke, futhi ngisho noma inkathazo yayiyithwala ukutheleleka, akudingekile neze ukuthi isilwane sigule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okufa anciphisa ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha olufika ngesikhathi.

Inja yalunywa umkhaza. I-Piroplasmosis. Ukwelashwa.

Собаку укусил клещ. Пироплазмоз. Лечение.