I-Otodectosis: ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kwe-otitis ye-parasitic ebangelwa umkhaza, nokuvimbela utwayi lwendlebe

Yini i-otodectosis

I-Otodectosis noma i-ear mite yisifo esihlasela izinja namakati. I-agent causative yalesi sifo i-mite microscopic esebenzisa amangqamuzana esikhumba futhi ibhubhise i-epidermis njengokudla. Ngomsebenzi wayo obalulekile, izinambuzane zibangela ukulimala okukhulu esilwaneni: ukulimala esikhumbeni kubangela ukuvuvukala nokulunywa okungabekezeleleki. Amacala athuthukile e-otodectosis, ikakhulukazi emakati, imidlwane kanye nezilwane ezinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, zisongela ngezinkinga ezinkulu, ngisho nokufa.

Izimbangela nezindlela zokutheleleka nge-otodectosis

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola izimbuzane ezindlebeni:

1. Ngokuthintana ngqo nesilwane esigulayo, kuyilapho kungaba isikhathi eside futhi sidlula ngokushesha.
2. Ngezinto zesilwane esinegciwane: amakholomu, izitsha, imibhede, amathoyizi, njll.
3. I-parasite ingalethwa endlini ngumuntu ogqoke izingubo nezicathulo.
4. Izinambuzane zingahamba ngamazeze zisuka esilwaneni ziye kwesinye.

Izimpawu ze-otodectosis

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kuya ekubonakaleni kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, kungathatha inyanga engu-1. Izimpawu ze-otodectosis ziqala ukuvela lapho izibungu ze-pathogenic ziqala ukuzala.

Inani lesulfure esilwaneni liyakhula futhi lokhu kubonakala ngeso lenyama. Ukukhishwa kunombala onsundu futhi kubukeka njengekhofi eligayiwe. Ezinye izimpawu ziyalandela:

• ukukhathala okujwayelekile, ukuntula isithakazelo kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke;
• ukwanda kwendawo ekushiseni komzimba;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukwenqaba ukudla;
• isilwane silume ngokucasuka, njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, ukulunywa kuyaqina, isilwane esifuywayo sivame ukugebisa ikhanda laso sibheke endlebeni ebuhlungu.

Ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe ikakhulukazi, ukuvuvukala kusakazeka ngokujulile emgodini wezindlebe, ukuqhuma kwe-membrane ye-tympanic kanye nolwelwesi lobuchopho luyathinteka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isilwane singase sibe nokuquleka, ukungezwa kungase kwenzeke.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-otodectes cynotis esilwaneni

Ukwandisa amathuba okuthola ukugula, kunconywa ukuthi ungahlanzi izindlebe zesilwane izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa. Kukhona indlela yokubona umonakalo wezimbuzane ezindlebeni ekhaya, kodwa le ndlela ayihlali inemba futhi udokotela wezilwane kufanele enze isiphetho sokugcina.

Ukuze uhlole i-otodectosis, kufanele uthathe ukukhishwa okuthile endlebeni yesilwane futhi ukubeke ephepheni elimnyama. Okulandelayo, fudumeza iphepha kancane futhi ulihlole ngokucophelela: i-ear mite izobonakala njengamachashazi amhlophe anyakazayo.

Ukwelashwa okunikezwa udokotela wezilwane

Lapho ukuxilongwa sekutholakele, ukwelashwa kungaqala. Kubalulekile ukuyiqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba i-otodectosis ilula kakhulu ukwelapha ezigabeni zokuqala. Ukwelashwa kwehlela ekuthatheni izidakamizwa ze-antiparasite kanye nokukhulula ukuvuvukala kwezindawo ezithintekile.

Izidakamizwa ze-Antiparasite zendlebe

Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinqunywa kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa, njengoba zingasebenzi ngokwanele zodwa. Amaconsi kufanele aconsiswe kuphela endlebeni ehlanzekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke angene ekujuleni kwendlebe.

Ngokutheleleka okukhulu, izidakamizwa zaleli qembu zizoba yize, ngoba indawo yazo inqunyelwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kubangela ukungakhululeki esilwaneni, okubangela ulaka nokukhathazeka. Amaconsi ezindlebeni ngokuvamile anqunyelwe i-otodectosis:

Amaphilisi okusetshenziswa ngomlomo

Ithebhulethi edliwe iyancibilika, futhi izinto ezisebenzayo ziqala ukujikeleza ngegazi. Imithi enjalo ibonakale iphumelela ekulweni nama-parasite. Ukuhlanganisa okuqondile: kulula ukuzisebenzisa, njengoba inja idla iphilisi ngokujabula. Odokotela bezilwane banquma izidakamizwa "Bravecto" futhi "Simparica".

Indlela izidakamizwa ezisebenza ngayo

Izimiso zokusebenza kwezidakamizwa ezivame ukunqunywa ngokumelene nezibungu zendlebe zichazwe ngezansi.

Otidez

I-Otidez iza ngendlela yamaconsi okufanele ifakwe ngaphakathi endlebeni. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-otitis media engapheli futhi ebukhali, i-dermatitis yendlebe yangaphandle kanye nomsele wangaphakathi wokuzwa we-etiology ye-allergic, ukuvuvukala, ezithathelwanayo kanye ne-parasitic. Izingxenye ezisebenzayo zamaconsi yi-gentamicin sulfate, i-permethrin ne-dexamethasone.

I-Gentamicin sulfate iyi-antibiotic ebanzi, esebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane. Indlela yokusebenza ihlotshaniswa nokuvinjwa kokuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA yebhaktheriya.

I-Permethrin ingeyeqembu lama-pyrethrides futhi inesenzo se-acaricidal, ithinta isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi nese-peripheral se-arachnids. Indlela yokusebenza ye-permetrin iwukuvimba ukudluliswa kwemizwa yezinzwa, okubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa kwama-ectoparasites.

I-Dexamethasone glucocorticosteroid ine-anti-inflammatory, antihistamine kanye nomphumela we-immunosuppressive.

Inqaba

Isithako esisebenzayo somuthi yi-selamectin. Isidakamizwa sinomphumela we-antiparasitic kuma-microorganisms amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-otodectosis. Indlela yokusebenza iwukuvimba umsebenzi kagesi wezinzwa nezicucu zemisipha, okuholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni kwe-arthropod. Inomthelela omubi kubantu abadala kanye nezibungu zabo, iphazamisa umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwe-parasite futhi ivimbele isizukulwane esilandelayo sezinambuzane ekuveleni.

Umhloli

Amaconsi anomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi we-antiparasite, ophumelelayo ngokumelene nama-parasites angaphakathi nangaphandle. Izithako ezisebenzayo zomuthi yi-fipronil ne-moxidectin. Isenzo sisekelwe ekwandeni kokungena kwe-membrane yeseli ye-chloride ion, okuholela ekuvinjweni komsebenzi kagesi wamangqamuzana ezinzwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukukhubazeka nokufa kwe-parasite. Ibhubhisa ngokuphumelelayo kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu.

Ingwe

Amaconsi ezindlebeni anomphumela we-insecticidal-acaricidal. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-synthetic pyrethroid permetrin. Indlela yesenzo ukuvimba ama-receptors ancike ku-GABA we-ectoparasites, ukuphazamisa ukudluliswa kwemizwa yezinzwa, okuholela ekukhubazekeni nasekufeni kwezinambuzane.

I-Frontline

Isithako esisebenzayo somuthi yi-fipronil. Ingxenye futhi inomphumela we-acaricidal, ivimba ama-nerve impulses futhi ibangele ukukhubazeka kwe-arthropod nokufa kwayo.

Izinkinga ze-otodectosis

Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, izinkinga ezilandelayo ze-otodectosis zingakhula:

1. Ukungezwani nomzimba emikhiqizweni yemfucuza ye-parasite kuze kufike ku-edema kaQuincke.
2. I-bacterium otitis ngenxa yokukhiqiza okusebenzayo komkhaza.
3. Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okuphelele noma ingxenye ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwe-eardrum.
4. I-alopecia ngenxa yokuhamba kwemikhaza kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
5. Izimpawu ezibukhali ze-neurological: ukuquleka, ukudlikiza

Ukuvimbela utwayi ezindlebeni ezilwaneni

Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesilwane ngezimuncagazi ezindlebeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela kufanele zithathwe:

• njalo ngenyanga ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ama-auricles esilwane ngosizo lwamalungiselelo afanelekile, isibonelo, "Amabha";
• ulethe njalo isilwane kudokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole izivivinyo zokuvimbela, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole izindlebe zesilwane ngokwakho;
• ungafaki ukuxhumana kwesilwane esifuywayo nabantu abangenamakhaya.