Indlela yokwelapha ukhukhamba kusuka kuma-aphid: Izindlela ezi-2 zokuvikela ukutshala
Imibhede yamakhukhamba ingatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izingadi. Le mifino ingenye yezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo futhi, njengabanye, ivame ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane eziyingozi. Esinye sezivakashi ezivame futhi ezingathandeki kumakhukhamba yi-aphid.
Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu zama-aphid kukhukhamba
I-aphid encane kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu. Sebezinze engadini yamakhukhamba, bayakwazi ukuthwebula zonke izihlahla ngesikhathi esifushane futhi bandise impi yabo izikhathi ezingamakhulu ambalwa.
Iqoqo elikhulu lezinambuzane lizodla ubisi lwezitshalo futhi lingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kukhukhamba.
Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane engadini kungase kuboniswe ngokulandelayo izimpawu:
- yeka ukukhula nokubuna kwezithelo;
Ama-aphid eqabungeni lekhukhamba.
- i-deformation kanye nokusonteka kwengxenye engenhla yamahlumela amasha;
- amaqabunga nama-buds ambozwe ngento enamathelayo;
- imiphetho yepuleti leshidi isontekile phansi;
- ukwakheka kwezithelo kuncishiswe kakhulu;
- izihlahla zomile futhi zibukeka zibuhlungu;
- inani elikhulu lezintuthwane livela eziqwini zesitshalo naseduze nemibhede.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid kukhukhamba
Ungakwazi ukulwa nama-aphid emibhedeni yamakhukhamba, kanye nakwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu kanye namakhemikhali.
Amakhemikhali
Ama-insecticide aqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ngakho-ke asetshenziswa kuphela esimweni esiphuthumayo, lapho inani lamakoloni ezinambuzane liye landa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuthela, ngaphandle kwalokho isivuno sizobe singafanelekile ukusetshenziswa.
Okungaphezulu kakhulu ama-insecticides asebenzayo ukucubungula ukhukhamba kukhona:
- Umcibisholo;
- I-Fitoverm;
- I-Entobacterin;
- I-Fufanon;
- Umkhuzi;
- Inhlansi.
Izindlela zabantu
Indlela ethembekile yokubhubhisa izinambuzane kumakhukhamba kukhona izindlela zokupheka. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukwelapha imibhede ngezindlela ezinjalo, njengoba iphephile kuzo zombili izithelo nezinambuzane ezikhiqiza impova.
I-aphid emnyama kukhukhamba.
Imikhiqizo elandelayo ifaneleka kakhulu ukucubungula ukhukhamba:
- isixazululo se-acetic;
- isixazululo sensipho nomlotha wokhuni;
- ingxube yamanzi, iodine nobisi;
- isixazululo soda.
Xhumanisa ungakhetha ezindleleni ezingama-26 zokulawula izintwala.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwama-aphid kumakhukhamba
Ukuze kungadingeki udideke nesivakashi esingajabulisi emibhedeni, ukunakwa okufanele kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvimbeleni. Ukuqaliswa okuvamile kwezincomo ezilandelayo kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane:
- ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi kwemibhede kusuka emfucumfucwini yezitshalo nokhula;
- ukumba minyaka yonke komhlaba emibhedeni ekwindla;
- ukugunda utshani ngesikhathi esizeni;
- ukulwa nezintuthwane;
- ukuhlanza endaweni yamabhodi, iziphunzi kanye nezinto zokwakha.
https://youtu.be/0UTuzZln0ec
isiphetho
Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezinjengama-aphid esizeni kudinga isinyathelo esisheshayo esivela kumlimi. Izinambuzane ezincane zizala ngezinga elimangalisayo futhi zidale umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Ukuvikela izitshalo kuma-aphid nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela kuphela kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo kuzosiza.
Ngaphambilini