Usayizi wemvukuzane: isithombe sesilwane nendawo yaso
Abalimi bayazi ukuthi ukubonakala kwemvukuzane esizeni kuwukulahlekelwa kwesivuno. Kodwa imvukuzane ngokwayo ngeke idle izitshalo, ikhetha imikhiqizo yezilwane enempilo futhi enomsoco. Uyini-ke umonakalo wayo - asazane kangcono.
Okuqukethwe
Libukeka kanjani imvukuzane (isithombe)
Incazelo kanye nezici zesilwane
Igama: I-molecule
Isi-Latin:ImvukuzaneIbanga: Izilwane ezincelisayo - Mammalia
Isigcawu: Izinambuzane - Eulipotyphla noma Lipotyphla
Umndeni: Imvukuzane - Talpidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi, ibhande lehlathi, izimfunda nezingadi zemifino |
 | Ukunikezwa kwamandla: | inyamazane edla uhlaza, kuyaqabukela idla uhlaza |
 | Incazelo: | ohlala ngaphansi komhlaba ozwa kahle nephunga |
Imvukuzane imele izilwane ezincelisayo zekilasi. Unegama, okusho ukuthi "ummba" futhi udlulisela ngokugcwele indlela yakhe yokuphila. Isilwane esinobukhulu obuncane, sisuka ku-12 siye ku-18 cm nesisindo esiphezulu esingama-300 amagremu.
Isakhiwo esikhethekile somndeni wemvukuzane sisobala futhi sivelele, ngenxa yendlela yokuphila:
- umzimba umise okwebha, uyindilinga;
- izindlebe ziguquliwe, zibukeka njenge-roller yesikhumba, zimbozwe;
- ikhanda lihlangene, limise okwekhoni;
Imvukuzane evamile.
- ukuphuma kwekhala, iselula, i-vibrissae ezwela kakhulu;
- amehlo akhiwa, kodwa amancane, kuye ngokuthi ama-subspecies, angambozwa ngokuphelele ngejwabu leso;
- inani lamazinyo liyahlukahluka, kodwa anamandla;
- izidladla zangaphambili zibonakala zijikijelwa ngaphandle ngezintende zezandla, kuzo iminwe enezinzipho ezinamandla;
- umsila mfishane;
- uboya bukhulu futhi bu-velvety kakhulu, buyasulwa ngokushesha, futhi imvukuzane ivame ukuchithwa.
Ngaphambili, izikhumba zemvukuzane zazihlonishwa embonini futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izingubo.
Ukusabalalisa kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Ama-moles asatshalaliswa ukusuka enyakatho ye-taiga kuya emathafeni omile aseningizimu. Cishe noma kuphi lapho bengathola khona ukudla futhi bembe umhlabathi. Ezingwadule kanye nama-tundra ayiqhwa, ama-moles awatholakali. Bakhetha inhlabathi evundile futhi bangawathandi amaxhaphozi.
Nakuba ama-moles engabantu ababhukuda abahle kakhulu, athanda imiphetho, amasimu nezimfunda. Ihlala futhi eduze nezindawo zokuhlala zabantu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uma kunesidingo, ama-moles abuyela emuva ngokuphelele.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Isici sokuqala nesihlukanisayo ukuthi imvukuzane ihlala ngaphansi komhlaba kuphela. Yebo, ngeke afe uma engena elangeni, kodwa uzobuyela endaweni. Yonke impilo yemvukuzane iqukethe amaphaseji okumba nama-labyrinths. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unenhlangano enhle kakhulu, kukhona imihubhe eqinile futhi esebenzayo, amakamelo okuhlinzeka kanye ne-otnorki yomhlabathi oweqile.
imbobo imvukuzane - isakhiwo esihlakaniphile. Umhlahlandlela omfushane-omaziyo angakuqinisekisa ngalokhu.
Imbobo yemvukuzane.
Izimvukuzane ziwuthanda kakhulu umuzi wazo futhi zibuyela lapho, ngisho noma zixoshwe ngesizathu esithile. Ukuya emifuleni yokuphuza, ukucinga nokuthuthukisa indawo entsha noma ukudla, bangahamba amabanga amade.
Umlingiswa wemvukuzane ungabizwa ngokuthi i-grumpy futhi ayinangqondo. Akahambisani nensimu nenye imvukuzane, kuphela isikhathi sokukhwelana. Futhi lapha imvukuzane yengane - isidalwa esimnandi nesithandekayo. Nokho, njengoba bekhula, baba njengabazali babo, bathuthukise izindawo ezintsha futhi bandise izindlu.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-6. Badla njalo emahoreni ama-4-5, emva kwalokho bayozela futhi bagaye.
Izimvukuzane zigcina izikelemu ezingafika ku-1000 ebusika, kodwa zidla ngendlela efanele, ziqala ekugcineni bese zicindezela inhlabathi ngezidladla namazinyo.
Ama-mole passages ayindawo ethokomele yezikelemu zomhlaba, ezijabulela ukuya endaweni efudumele enephunga elimnandi.
Ama-moles asebenza ubusuku nemini kanye nonyaka wonke. Bahlale befuna ukudla ukuze bathole okwanele noma baqoqe amalungiselelo ebusika.
Uma kwenzeka okuthile imvukuzane, uyeka ukumaka insimu, khona-ke abanye bazothuthela ekhaya lakhe ngokushesha.
Imvukuzane iphawula indawo ngemfihlo ekhethekile egqama esiswini. Ngakho unquma indawo yakhe yokuhlala.
Abantu abadala bangamagqubu, bangaluma isihlobo uma singene ngephutha endaweni yomunye umuntu.
Ukukhiqiza
Ama-moles ahlangana phezulu.
UMole unezinsuku ezingama-21 ubudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane kamuva bangena ekuthombeni kunabesilisa. Ukukhulelwa, kuye ngohlobo lwemvukuzane, kufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuye kweziyizinyanga eziyi-9.
Emvelweni, izitha zabo ziyizinyoni ezidla inyama kuphela, ezibamba ama-moles ashaya phezulu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amabheji, izingulube zasendle kanye nama-martens angawafisa.
Abamele uhlobo
Sekukonke, umndeni unezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zezilwane.
Okuvamile
Kuyinto ejwayelekile noma yaseYurophu. Ummeleli ojwayelekile wezinhlobo zayo, owaziwa kubalimi abaningi. Igundane elincane elinesikhumba esithambile sevelvet kanye nesimo esinolaka. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-subspecies zalesi silwane:
- impumputhe;
- eCaucasian;
- ezinomsila omude;
- IsiSiberia.
inkanyezi
Ibizwa nangokuthi imvukuzane enekhala lenkanyezi, kusuka kumvukuzane efanayo, enezinqubo ezingavamile ku-proboscis.
I-shrew yaseJapane
Okuwukuphela kommeleli wezinhlobo, eziqanjwe kanjalo ngokufana kwawo nama-shrews. Umehluko wezinhlobo yikhono lokuhlala ezihlahleni. Angakwazi ukuhlela izindlu zebhentshi kokubili ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nesidleke.
Imvukuzane: umngane noma isitha
Imvukuzane inokudla kwayo kanye nemikhuba yokudla. Akakudli ukudla kwezitshalo, uthanda "izitsha" ezinomsoco. Ibhubhisa izinambuzane zasengadini, lezo nje ezilimaza izitshalo.
Kodwa, inkinga yonke ukuthi ama-moles amba iminyakazo eminingi. Ngokwenza lokhu, bonakalisa uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo, balulaza ukutshala, bemba imibhede yezimbali notshani. Ngobuningi, ukubhujiswa kwezikelemu zomhlaba ngeke kulethe lutho oluhle, ngoba zikhulula inhlabathi futhi ziwusizo ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi.
Ngokuvamile umsebenzi we-moles udidekile ukulimala kwegundane lemvukuzane. Lezi zilwane, ezifanayo ngemikhuba, empeleni zihluke ngokuphelele!
Indlela yokubhubhisa ama-moles
Inqwaba yemvukuzane izolimaza ipulazi. Ngisho nesilwane esisodwa singabangela ukulimala kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bathathe izindlela eziningi zokubhekana nama-moles.
Ama-Humanists akholelwa ukuthi isilwane esingenabungozi ngokwemvelo asidingi ukubhujiswa, sidinga ukuxoshwa kuphela.
Ngokwezixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezihlongozwayo, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuzitholela efanelekayo.
isiphetho
Imvukuzane ibonakala iyizilwane eziwusizo, kodwa ilimaza abalimi. Imigudu yabo engapheli kanye nemigudu kungonakalisa ngokuphawulekayo ukubukeka kotshani kanye nesistimu yezimpande zokutshala. Indlela yokubhekana nemvukuzane kuwumsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu.
