I-Apple moth: isilokazana esingabonakali engadini yonke

I-apula moth ibukeka kanjani (isithombe)

Incazelo yebhu le-apula lezimayini

Igama: i-apula inundu
Isi-Latin: I-Hyponomeuta malinella

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Amabhu e-Ermine - Yponomeutidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	ingadi
	Kuyingozi ku-:	izihlahla zezithelo
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	izakhiwo zebhayoloji, izicupho ze-pheromone.

Imikhondo yomsebenzi webhu.

Ibhu le-apula livela emndenini wamabhu e-ermine. Umzimba walesi sinambuzane umbozwe ngolwelwesi lwe-chitinous oluvikela emakhazeni, ubude obuyi-12-15 mm.

Ibhu linamaphiko amapheya angu-2, angaphambili amhlophe anamabala amnyama, angemuva ampunga anohlaka.

I-apula moth ihlala eYurophu - eSweden, eFinland, eBrithani, eNyakatho Melika - e-USA naseCanada, eRussia - eSiberia. Ngokuvamile, i-parasitizes esihlahleni se-apula, kodwa ingathinta izihlahla zezithelo ezihlukahlukene - iplamu, i-cherry, i-pear.

Izigaba zentuthuko

Ama-butterflies avele ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngoJuni. Ekuqaleni zicasha otshanini, ngemva kokuba sezinamandla, zihlala ngaphakathi kweqabunga, futhi kusihlwa ziqala ukundiza ngenkuthalo. Ngemva kokukhwelana, ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda ikakhulukazi emagxolweni ezihlahla zama-apula.

Butterfly apula inundu.

Isibungu samabhu.

Amaqanda embozwe ngamafinyila, akha uhlobo lwesihlangu, inqwaba ngayinye iqukethe amaqanda ayi-15-50. Ngemva kwenyanga, kuvela izibungu kubo.

Umbala amacimbi - i-beige ekhanyayo, ikhanda nemilenze emnyama, amabala amnyama anamachashazi amnyama ngemuva. Bahlala ebusika ngaphansi kwesihlangu, bedla amagxolo kanye negobolondo leqanda. Entwasahlobo, bahlala emaqabunga amancane esihlahla sama-apula, bawaququda phansi kweqabunga futhi bangene ngaphakathi, amaqabunga abe mnyama, ome futhi awe.

Uma zifika endaweni engaphandle yamaqabunga, amacimbi awamboza ngemfihlo efana nolwembu. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izibungu zihlala eziqongweni zamagatsha, zakha izidleke ezivela ku-cobwebs kuzo, inani lazo lingafinyelela inkulungwane. Engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi, izinambuzane eziwuhlupho, ama-cocoons amhlophe atholakala ngamaqembu kuma-axils amagatsha.

Inqubo yokuguqula i-pupa ibe isinambuzane esikhulile - i-imago yizinsuku eziyi-12-14, izimvemvane zivela ezinsukwini ezingama-30-45 ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwesihlahla se-apula. Ngemva kokushiya i-cocoon, abesifazane baqala ukuhlangana ngokuhlanganyela futhi babeke amaqanda ngemva kwesonto. Isikhathi sasehlobo siyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.

Yini i-apple moth eyingozi

Izibungu ze-apula ziyakwazi ukudla uhlaza oluningi emithini yezithelo, okuphazamisa i-photosynthesis emaqabunga. Lokhu kuholela ekuntulekeni kwemisoco edingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe ama-ovari.

Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla, isihlahla asiqhakazi futhi asitheli. Futhi, lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi ngoba, ngokwenza buthaka isitshalo, zisincisha ukumelana nesithwathwa, futhi emakhazeni amakhulu singafa.

Yini elimaza uvemvane noma isibungu

Isinambuzane esikhulile silimaza izihlahla ngokungaqondile - abesifazane babekela amaqanda ngemva kokukhwelana, lapho izibungu zichanyuselwa khona. Ukulimala kubangelwa izibungu, zidla amajusi namaqabunga ezihlahla zama-apula, yingakho amahlumela amancane nama-ovari efa.

Izibungu ze-apula.

Izindlela zokubhekana ne-apula moth

Ukuze uvikele izihlahla zezithelo futhi ulondoloze isivuno, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuvela nokusabalala kwalesi sinambuzane esiyingozi, futhi izinyathelo kufanele ziqalwe kakade ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kokubili amakhambi esintu kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwama-bud, afafazwa okokuqala, okwesibili - ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Phinda ukwelashwa ekupheleni kuka-August - ekuqaleni kuka-September.

Ukwelashwa ngama-biological complexes

Ukwenza ukucubungula izakhiwo zebhayoloji iyindlela engenangozi, kodwa, uma iqhathaniswa nezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali, ayisebenzi kangako. Izihlahla ezinezinga elincane lokutheleleka kwebhu yezithelo ziphathwa ngalawa ma-ejenti futhi zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuvimbela.

Lokhu kufaka:

• i-entobacterin;
  

  Ukulimala kwebhu emaqabunga amancane.

• "i-spark-bio";
• i-bitoxybacillin.

Amalungiselelo ahlinzekela ukulungiswa kwekhambi elivela engxube eyomile. Ukufafaza nabo kwenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho umoya ushisa kuze kufike ku- + 10 ... 15 ° С. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokuqhakaza, ungacubungula izikhathi eziningana. Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwe-apula moth, ukufafaza ngezixazululo zezinto eziphilayo kwenziwa phakathi nasekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ukucubungula ngamakhemikhali

Ngokulimala okukhulu kwezihlahla zezithelo yizibungu, ama-chemical agents asetshenziswa, anomphumela ophumelelayo futhi ohlala njalo, kodwa anobuthi.

Lezi yizi: Inta Vir, Fozolone, Kinmiks. Kufanele zisetshenziswe njengoba kukhonjisiwe emiyalweni, ukuqapha umthamo kanye nokusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela.

Amakhambi esintu ngokumelene namabhu

Imithi yesintu yokwelapha inundu ye-apula ibhekwa njengephephile ezitshalweni nakubantu. Kodwa asetshenziswa ezimweni zokutheleleka okuncane kwezihlahla zama-apula ezinezinambuzane kanye nokuvimbela. Kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inundu yesithelo iba nokuzivikela ezindleleni ezinjalo, futhi bayayeka ukwenza.

upelepele oshisayo

Ukucekela phansi izibungu, kusetshenziswa i-infusion ye-pepper eshisayo. Ilungiselelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: ama-pods angu-1 epelepele afakwa ku-10 litre lamanzi, abiliswe ihora epanini elivalwe ngokuqinile. Bese upholile futhi ugcizelele usuku. Ngaphambi kokufafaza, isisombululo esilungiselelwe kusuka kunsipho yokuwasha (30-50g) siyengezwa ukuze i-tincture ihlale isikhathi eside emqhele nasemagxolweni esihlahla.

Pepper tincture.

Ugwayi

I-tincture kagwayi isetshenziselwa ukwesabisa amabhu apula ezihlahleni zezithelo. Ukuyilungiselela, thatha amagremu angu-500-700 kagwayi, uthele ama-8-10 amalitha amanzi abilayo futhi uvumele ukuthi uphuze izinsuku ezintathu. Bese uhlunga, engeza isisombululo sensipho, futhi i-tincture isilungile. Amagatsha aphathwa ngokufakwa kukagwayi kuze kuvele uhlaza.

I-tincture kagwayi ixosha amabhu.

Izindlela zemishini

Isicupho sePheromone.

Izindlela zemishini zinganciphisa izinga lokutheleleka kwezitshalo zezithelo nge-apula moth. Lapho kubonakala, imifece nezidleke kuyaqoqwa futhi kucekelwe phansi (kushiswe).

Ekupheleni kwenkathi yasekwindla, indawo ikhululiwe emaqabunga awile. Futhi, ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, bamba inhlabathi eduze kwezihlahla. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula, ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwamagatsha kwenziwa, isiqu namagatsha amakhulu acakwa mhlophe.

Isetshenziselwa ukubulala abesilisa izicupho ze-pheromone. Lona umshini onezansi enamathelayo, ngaphakathi lapho kufakwa i-capsule enama-pheromone okwenziwa. Amaduna ovemvane andiza ngephunga, anamathele kusisekelo sokunamathela futhi ahlale evaleleke. Ezinsikazi zincishwa ukukhwelana futhi azikwazi ukuzala. Isenzo se-capsule senzelwe izinyanga ezingu-1,5-2, isicupho esisodwa sanele isihlahla esisodwa.

Ukuze babambe izimvemvane, basebenzisa amateyipu okunamathisela alengiswa emagatsheni, kanye nezibungu - anamathiselwe esiqwini.

Izitha zemvelo ze-apula moth

Fly tahini.

Izitha zemvelo zenundu le-apula izinambuzane eziyizilokazane ezifana neminyovu ye-braconid kanye nezimpukane ze-tahini. Zibekela amaqanda azo ngaphakathi kwamaqanda ebhu le-apula noma emzimbeni wesinambuzane esikhulile. Ngokudla, izibungu ze-parasitic ziqala ukusebenzisa izicubu nezitho zomninikhaya, futhi uyafa.

Izinyoni zisiza ekucekeleni phansi izimvemvane, ngakho izindlu zezinyoni zifakwa emagcekeni asengadini ukuze zizihehe.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala

Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwe-apula moth ezingadini, udinga:

1. Hlola njalo amahlamvu namagxolo ezihlahla zezithelo ukuthi awakho yini amaqanda nezibungu.
2. Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, fafaza izitshalo
3. amalungiselelo ezinto eziphilayo kanye namakhambi esintu.
4. Uma inani elincane lezinambuzane litholakala esihlahleni esisodwa, qoqa mathupha futhi ucekele phansi, ucubungule, futhi uvimbele ukusakazeka okwengeziwe kwezinye izitshalo.
5. Yenza ukwelashwa kwendawo lapho izihlahla ezithintekile zikhona.
6. Susa amaqabunga awile esizeni ngokushesha.

I-Apple moth iyinambuzane yezihlahla zezithelo ezingabhubhisi isivuno kuphela, kodwa nesitshalo ngokwaso. Kususe ngokufafaza izihlahla ngezibulala-zinambuzane nemikhiqizo yebhayoloji. Izinyathelo ezisizayo wukucubungula amakhambi esintu kanye nokuqoqwa kwezandla, okulandelwa ukucekelwa phansi kwezibungu nezidleke.