Ama-aphid kuma-gooseberries kanye nezinambuzane ezi-5 eziyingozi kakhulu ezingancisha isivuno
Intwasahlobo yisikhathi esishisa kakhulu sonyaka futhi akusona nje isimo sezulu. Umsebenzi uqala engadini kanye namalungiselelo esivuno esilandelayo. Izinambuzane eziku-gooseberries zingonakalisa isitshalo.
Okuqukethwe
Izinambuzane ze-Gooseberry: ngubani okuzodingeka abhekane nazo
Ugqumugqumu ezilinyazwa izinambuzane.
Ngokuya ngokwasendaweni, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane:
- labo abathelela isithelo;
- lezo ezonakalisa izitshalo eziluhlaza.
Impi yokulwa nabo kumele yenziwe ngokugcwele futhi iqale ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi isivuno esizayo sinempilo futhi izinambuzane eziwusizo ziphephile.
i-aphid ye-gooseberry
Lesi sinambuzane sithelela ama-petioles amancane namahlumela. Ama-aphid amunca amajusi, yingakho ukukhula kuqhubeka, kodwa isitshalo sikhubazekile. Ugqumugqumu shoot aphid hibernate emagatsheni ugqumugqumu eduze efihlekile.
ibhungane elidla amaqabunga
Leli bhungane linamagama amaningana: i-elm, i-looper engadini noma i-apula leaf beetle. Imnyama, iyacwebezela, inombala oluhlaza okotshani. Idla imifino, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga amancane.
i-gooseberry sawfly
Kungaba i-subspecies enonyawo oluphaphathekile noma ephuzi. Izibungu ezincane ezilambile zimelela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu - zingadla isihlahla esigcwele amahlamvu ngisho namajikijolo.
umlilo we-gooseberry
Ibhu le-butterfly ugqumugqumu.
Izimvemvane aziyona ingozi, kepha izibungu eziluhlaza zisakazeka kakhulu futhi zisonga ngokushesha amahlumela amasha ngolwembu. Emaphethelweni amagatsha, kutholakala izigaxa ze-cobwebs.
Uhlushwa amacimbi aluhlaza namajikijolo. Aqala ukubola noma ome. Uma ungaqali ukulwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ungalahlekelwa yiwo wonke amajikijolo.
I-currant borer
Beetle, inkathazo main of currants, kodwa ngokuvamile axazulule gooseberries. Uhlushwa izingxenye eziluhlaza, kodwa amajikijolo nawo abe mancane. Ezisikazi zifika ngokushesha eminyakeni lapho sezilungele ukubeka amaqanda.
Ingilazi
Ikesi lengilazi.
Esinye izinambuzane ezithanda kokubili ama-currants nama-gooseberries. Lesi sinambuzane siyingozi kakhulu ngoba siyanyakaza phakathi kwamagatsha. Bangahlala ngaphakathi kwehlumela iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili futhi badle amajusi.
Uma ungasusi ingilazi ye-currant ngesikhathi esifanele, ungalahlekelwa iningi lamahlumela aqinile namancane. Izimvemvane zalolu hlobo zifana neminyovu.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze ungadingi ukusebenzisa i-chemistry, kuyadingeka ukwenza ubuchwepheshe bezolimo ngesikhathi esifanele nangendlela efanele, okuzoba yisinyathelo sokuvimbela.
- Sika izihlahla ngesikhathi ukuze ususe amahlumela omile nezibungu ezilala kuzo.
- Entwasahlobo, sebenzisa isifutho sokuvimbela ukugwema ukutheleleka.
- Khetha omakhelwane abalungile ukuze izitshalo zingangenwa izinambuzane eziyingozi komunye nomunye.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-gooseberry
Izindlela ezilula, kodwa eziphumelela kakhulu amakhambi esintu. Lezi yizo zonke izinhlobo zama-decoctions nama-tinctures. Izindlela zokupheka ziyafana, ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane, insipho encane yengezwa ngayinye ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ngama-gramu angu-50 wempuphu eyomile, udinga amalitha angu-5 amanzi, uhlanganise futhi ushiye izinsuku ezimbili. Ngaphambi kokufafaza, hlanganisa namanzi ahlanzekile ngesilinganiso se-2: 1.
Sefa u-3 kg womlotha wokhuni, hlanganisa impushana ecolekileyo namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Phikelela amahora angu-48 bese ufafaza.
Amazambane afanelekayo noma utamatisi. Ibhakede lizodinga amakhilogremu angu-1,5 wesisindo esiluhlaza. Shiya usuku futhi usebenzise ukufutha.
Indlela elula futhi elula yokufafaza ngamanzi anensipho, ingaba yasendlini, kodwa ingaba yitiyela noma eluhlaza. Ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi udinga amagremu angama-300.
Amakhemikhali
Ama-insecticides azosiza ukubhubhisa ngokushesha izinambuzane. Kodwa zingasetshenziswa kuphela entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, ukuze zingalimazi isivuno. I-Biologics nayo inezinzuzo, kodwa iphephile.
Izibulala-zinambuzane:
- I-Karate;
- I-Intavir.
I-Biopreparation:
- I-Bitoxibacillin;
- I-Dendrobacillin.
isiphetho
Izinambuzane ugqumugqumu zingaphuca abalimi izitshalo zabo. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa nabo kufanele kusondele ngokuzibophezela, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngaphambilini