Izinambuzane zikatamatisi: Izinambuzane ezimbi eziyi-8 ezonakalisa kakhulu isivuno

Izinambuzane emhlabathini noma ku-greenhouse

Ukubuna kwangaphandle kuwuphawu lokuvela kwezinambuzane.

Ezinye izinambuzane zidla ingxenye yezitshalo engaphansi komhlaba, okungukuthi, isimiso sezimpande. Izinambuzane ezinjalo zihlanganisa i-May beetle, i-wireworm, ibhere, i-nematode. Ingxenye engenhla yamaqabunga, izimbali, izithelo idliwa isibungu, isicabucabu, i-Colorado beetle, i-aphid, i-whitefly.

Izinambuzane azikwazi nje kuphela endaweni evulekile, kodwa futhi ku-greenhouse. Kukhona indawo enethezeke nakakhulu yokusabalalisa ngokushesha. Uma inhlabathi ilungiswe kahle, ama-parasites ngeke avele.

Abalimi bazobhekana nobani?

Ekubuyekezeni okufushane, ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane abalimi bazohlangana nazo ngesikhathi sokutshala nokukhulisa izitshalo zasengadini.

I-Maybugs

Izibungu ze-beetle.

Kwangathi amabhungane noma ama-cockchafer ethulwa ngendlela yezibungu ezimise okwezimpethu ezinombala omhlophe, yizo ezilimaza utamatisi. Ikhanda linombala osawolintshi noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ngaphambili enamapheya amathathu emilenze.

Izinambuzane ziyazitika. Badla izimpande, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo. Inani elikhulu labantu lingabhubhisa sonke isithombo.

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwesibungu esiwugqinsi esinamandla sebhungane likaMay emhlabathini sifinyelela eminyakeni emi-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, badla izimpande zezitshalo eziningi.

Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kwemishini yomhlabathi, okuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izibungu zokubhubhisa.

izikelemu

Ngakho kuthiwa yi-wire worms noma imicibisholo. Lezi izibungu zebhungane lokuchofoza. Izibungu ziphuzi ngokugqamile noma ziwolintshi. Abadli izimpande kuphela, kodwa futhi neziqu zikatamatisi.

Izikelemu.

Ungakwazi ukuvikela ukufika ngosizo lokuvimbela:

1. Ukukhulula.
2. Ukususwa kokhula.
3. Umanyolo owanele.
4. Izinqubo zezolimo ezifanele.
5. I-Bazudin, i-Diazonin ne-Aktara.

Medvedki

I-Medvedka.

Izihlobo zesikhonyane. Ngenxa yezidladla zangaphambili ezithuthukisiwe, zimba phansi. Zinsundu noma zinsundu ngombala. Okuyingozi kungabizwa kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu. Ngokuvamile zihlala emhlabathini omanzi. Zinomphumela omubi ezitshalweni.

Izilwane zanda ngokushesha futhi zenza indawo yazo ijule ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke imithi evamile yokubulala izinambuzane ayisizi.

Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile kuma-granules abekwe emhlabathini.

Ama-Nematode

Izimpande ze-nematodes.

Izikelemu ezincane zifaka isandla ekwakhekeni kokuvuvukala nokukhula emaqabunga esiko, zibhubhise izimpande. Isiko elithintekile empeleni alithuthuki futhi lithela izithelo ezincane. Izikelemu zingavela kokubili ku-greenhouses nasendaweni evulekile.

Izitshalo zingavikelwa kuphela ezibungwini ze-nematode ngendlela ebanzi.

1. Gcoba izihlahla ezinegciwane ngengxenye yenhlabathi.
2. Ukuchitheka kwezindawo lapho bekunokutheleleka khona ngamanzi abilayo.
3. Tshala umquba oluhlaza uwulethe emhlabathini.
4. Sebenzisa ama-biological agents.

I-aphid

Ama-aphid kutamatisi.

Izinambuzane ezincane ze-aphid zakha ikoloni lonke. Aluhlaza okumnyama noma amnyama ngombala. Indawo yokuhlala - indawo engaphansi yamaqabunga. Ku-greenhouse, izimo ezikahle zokuzalanisa ama-aphid, kodwa zivame ukuphaphatheka emibhedeni.

Ukuvimbela ukukhangwa kwezinyoni nama-ladybugs. Ngenani elincane lezinambuzane, zigezwa ngomfudlana wamanzi.

Ngezinga elikhulu, udinga ukuqala ukulwa nama-aphid nezintuthwane ama-chemical agents.

izimpukane

Izimpukane ezimhlophe.

Ubukhulu bezinambuzane ezincane busuka ku-1 kuye ku-2,5 mm. Umzimba uphuzi, udinga ukuwabheka ngaphakathi kweshidi. Isikhunta se-soot kwakheka sifana ne-black plaque. Utamatisi usuqala ukoma.

Izinambuzane zizala ngokushesha, zizalela amaqanda amaningi. Zivame ukutholakala ku-greenhouse, okuvusa izifo ezengeziwe. Ungayisusa nge-adhesive tape, izicupho ezenziwe ekhaya noma amakhemikhali, ngokutheleleka okunamandla.

Izikophu

Isikhova kutamatisi.

Izibungu ezisukela ngosayizi kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-4 cm. Umbala ungaba mnyama, onsundu, ompunga. Badla amaqabunga, iziqu, ama-petioles. Ngokuvamile ukudla kwenzeka ebusuku. Isibungu singakwazi ngisho nokungena esithelweni.

Zizala ngokushesha futhi zidla kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezidla kakhulu izithelo, ezidla izimpande noma ezidla amaqabunga. Faka isicelo sokuvikela izindlela zabantu, amakhemikhali kanye nezindlela zebhayoloji zokuvikela.

Izibungu zesicabucabu

Ama-parasites amancane enza iwebhu encane futhi amunce amajusi. Amachashazi amancane avela emaqabunga, anyamalala ngemva kwesikhashana. Ukunisela okungajwayelekile noma ukungena komoya okungalungile kudala indawo ekahle yokuhlala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nezinambuzane, kulula ukusebenzisa ukuvimbela:

• khipha amagciwane emhlabathini;
  

  I-spider mite.

• hlola izithombo;
• susa izinsalela zezitshalo;
• amanzi ngendlela efanele;
• ukudla ngesikhathi.

I-Colorado beetle

Amaqabunga abhujiswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Indawo yokubekela amaqanda ngabesifazane ingaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ekuqaleni, amaqanda aphuzi, abese ebomvu. Izibungu ezichanyuselwe zidla kakhulu futhi zivumelana ngokuphelele nanoma iyiphi indawo. Umuntu omdala mkhulu, ulala embhedeni futhi udla kakhulu.

Ukufika kungavikelwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukuqoqwa komshini;
• ukufafaza izindlela zabantu;
• ama-insecticide akhethekile;
• ukuheha izitha zebhayoloji.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukulwa nama-parasites kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uqala isimo. Inani labo likhula nsuku zonke. Izinambuzane ziyakwazi ukululama ngokushesha, ezinye ziqine kakhulu.

Amanye amathiphu okuvimbela izinambuzane:

• bheka umbuso wokushisa kanye nomswakama ophezulu;
• sebenzisa umanyolo ngokuhambisana namazinga ezolimo;
• cebisa umhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo;
• khulula inhlabathi;
• bhubhisa ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele;
• bheka ukujikeleza kwezitshalo;
• yenza ukuhlala ngokuhlanganyela.

Izindlela zokulwa

Ekulawuleni izinambuzane, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinyathelo eziningi ezihlanganisiwe. Zihlobene nendawo evulekile kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo. Nakuba uhlobo ngalunye lwezinambuzane lunezici zalo, kunemithetho embalwa evamile:

• nisela izitshalo ngokulinganisela futhi faka umoya obamba ukushisa;
• mulch inhlabathi, bheka indawo;
• ukuqoqa ngesandla amacimbi namabhungane abadala;
• phatha ngeMetarizin, Boverin, Entocide, Aktofit;
• khipha amagciwane ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala, susa ingxenye engaphezulu yenhlabathi;
• ngokwenziwa ikoloni inhlabathi ukhunta;
• fafaza utamatisi esimweni esishisayo esishisayo;
• faka amaxoxo ambalwa ku-greenhouse;
• ukuyenga izibankwa, izinkanyezi, ama-hedgehogs ezindaweni.

isiphetho

Ukuze uthole isivuno esigcwele, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isiko. Lapho izinambuzane zokuqala zivela kumatamatisi, izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokubhujiswa ziyathathwa. Nokho, ukuvimbela kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela komakhelwane abangafunwa.