I-raspberry mite: indlela yokuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni ezincane kodwa ezingabonakali
Abantu abaningi bathanda ama-raspberries. Izithelo azizona nje ezihlwabusayo, kodwa futhi zinempilo. Umlimi ngamunye uzama ukutshala isitshalo endaweni yakhe. Ama-raspberries adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ingahlaselwa izibungu zesicabucabu. Lapho izinambuzane zivela, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukulwa nazo ngokushesha.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo yenkathazo
Imikhaza mincane futhi imise okweqanda. Ezisikazi zinkulu kuneziduna. Ubude bomzimba abudluli ku-0,6 mm. Eyeduna inamabala amakhulu amnyama emaceleni. Ukufaka imibala kungaba:
- i-beige ekhanyayo;
- i-orange ephuzi;
- nsundu;
- eluhlaza.
Ezinsikazi zivame ukubaphuzi. Zilala embhedeni ongaphezulu wenhlabathi. Emakhazeni amakhulu, ingxenye yezinambuzane ingafa. Ngo-April-May, abesifazane baqala umsebenzi onamandla. Ngokushesha ahlala ehlathini lokusajingijolo futhi azalele amaqanda.
I-spider mite.
Amaqanda aphuzi noma aphuzi ngombala. Umumo uyindilinga. Zinezimbambo ze-longitudinal kanye nesiqu phezulu. Ngemva kwesikhashana ziba zingenambala.
Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kowesifazane buhluka phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-1-1,5. I-clutch ngalesi sikhathi inamaqanda angaba ngu-200. Zakhiwa phakathi namahora angu-72. Izibungu zipinki ngombala futhi zinamapheya ama-3 emilenze. Uma sesivuthiwe, umthunzi uba bomvu noma ube luhlaza. Kuvela ipheya lesine lemilenze.
Yini eyabangela ukuvela kwesinambuzane
Izinkinga zama-parasites:
- ukuthengwa kwezithombo ezinegciwane;
- inhlabathi ethengiwe;
- ukudlulisa izingubo, izicathulo zabantu noma izilwane.
Izimpawu nezimpawu ze-parasitism
Izinambuzane zithelela amaqabunga, okubangela ukulimala kuso sonke isitshalo. Izimpawu zokunqotshwa:
- amabala aphuzi-mhlophe nansundu;
- ukubambezeleka kokwakhiwa kwama-ovari;
- izihlahla ezibunayo;
- ukufa ngokushesha kwezitshalo;
- ukubonakala kwewebhu;
- amachashazi ahambayo;
- ukuba khona kwamaqanda ngaphansi kwamaqabunga;
- amaqabunga awelayo.
Umkhaza uletha muphi umonakalo
I-spider mite kuma-raspberries.
Indawo eyintandokazi yemikhaza ukucindezeleka kwe-intervein yepuleti leqabunga. Ziluma ku-epidermis futhi ziphuze ijusi. Ama-parasites akhetha amaqabunga amasha okusajingijolo.
Indlala yamathe ikhiqiza i-enzyme ebhubhisa i-chloroplast. Izilonda zivela ohlangothini olungaphandle lwamaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ishidi liyagoqa. Imikhaza iluka ulwembu lokuzalanisa. Inani labantu likhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuchanyuselwa kwezibungu kwenzeka emahoreni angama-72 ngemuva kokubeka. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10, ukuguqulwa ekubeni umuntu omdala kwenzeka. Imikhaza ingalimaza ama-ovari, ama-buds, amaqabunga, izimbali. Isiqu sishaywa ekugcineni.
Izinyathelo zokulwa nezibungu zesicabucabu kuma-raspberries
Esikhathini esifushane kakhulu, i-spider mite ingabhubhisa izitshalo eziningi. Ngosizo lwamakhemikhali, izinto eziphilayo, izindlela zabantu, ungakwazi ukuqeda ama-parasites.
Amalungiselelo e-insectoacaricidal
Ukubhubhisa ngokushesha imikhaza, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
I-Biopreparation
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha amalungiselelo ezinto eziphilayo.
Amakhambi esintu emikhaza kuma-raspberries
Izindlela zendabuko nazo ziyasebenza kakhulu. Ngokutheleleka okuncane, ama-raspberries aphathwa nge-infusions kanye nama-decoctions.
| Izidakamizwa | Iresiphi yokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|
| Ukumnika u-anyanisi | I-20 g ka-anyanisi ithululelwa ku-1 litre lamanzi futhi ishiywe amahora angu-6-7. Ukumnika u-anyanisi kuyahlungwa futhi kufafazwe kusiko. |
| Ukufakwa kwe-dandelion | 20 g wezimpande ze-dandelion zengezwa ku-1 litre lamanzi futhi zifakwe amahora amabili. Ngemva kwalokho, izihlahla ziyafafazwa. |
| Ukumnika i-garlic | I-150 g yegalikhi eqoshiwe ithululelwa ku-1 litre lamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, amaqabunga afafazwa ngokufakwa kukagalikhi. |
| Ukumnika ugwayi | Amagremu angu-45 wamaqabunga egwayi agayiwe engezwa ku-1 litre lamanzi. Fafaza izitshalo izikhathi ezi-2 ngesikhawu seviki. |
| ukumnika lwesinaphi | Iphakethe elilodwa lesinaphi elomile lihlanjululwa ngamalitha ama-1 wamanzi bese lifafazwa esitshalweni. |
| i-decoction ye-horseradish | I-1 kg yezimpande ze-horseradish eqoshiwe ithululelwa ebhakedeni lamanzi. Beka umlilo bese ulethe ngamathumba. Phikelela izinsuku ezi-2. I-infusion ehlutshiwe ifafazwa ngezihlahla. |
Imigomo nemithetho yokufafaza izihlahla
Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ungafinyelelwa ngosizo lwezinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuzoqinisekisa ukuqedwa kwezinambuzane. Ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, isitshalo sifafazwa ngesisombululo se-urea (i-6%).
Izincomo ezimbalwa:
- okokuqala kudingekile ukwelapha ngomuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kokubeka owesifazane;
- ingxenye eyonakele inqunywe;
- phatha ubuso benhlabathi ngosizo lwamakhemikhali;
- mba inhlabathi ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande;
- amakhambi abantu asetshenziswa noma nini;
- ukwelashwa ngama-insectoacaricides kathathu. Isikhathi sokuphumula siyizinsuku eziyi-10.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-parasite
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwama-parasites, kuyadingeka ukwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- ungavumeli ukuqina nokukhula kwezihlahla;
- ukondla ngomanyolo wamaminerali ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba;
- susa ukhula;
- akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa futhi ukomise umhlabathi ngokweqile;
- nquma izitshalo ezindala ezimpandeni;
- ukwelashwa ngeKarbofos ngemva kokuvuna;
- mulch inhlabathi ngaphansi kwama-raspberries.