Igundane libukeka kanjani: ukwazi umndeni omkhulu
Wonke umuntu uhlangabezane namagundane futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uwabone bukhoma. Laba bangaba abameleli bokuhlobisa ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo noma izinambuzane ezindlini ezizimele. Uma uwabuka nje, zinhle futhi azinangozi, kodwa umbono wokuqala uyakhohlisa.
Okuqukethwe
Igundane (isithombe)
Incazelo yegundane
Igama: Amagundane (igundane)
Isi-Latin: UMuridaeIbanga: Izilwane ezincelisayo - Mammalia
Isigcawu: Amagundane - Rodentia
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | yonke indawo ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica |
 | Izici: | ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ngokuvamile izinambuzane |
 | Incazelo: | ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu, izintandokazi zokudla kanye nendlela yokuphila |
Amagundane awumndeni wonke wamagundane. Zihluke ngobukhulu, ukusabalalisa kanye nemikhuba. Ezweni laseRussia kunezinhlobo eziyi-13.
uyisivakashi esivamile igundane lendlu endlini futhi vole emaqenjini.
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- Igundane lasendlini.
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- Igundane le-Vole.
Izilwane zimatasa kakhulu ebusuku nakusihlwa.
Eziningi ziyizilwane ezidla uhlaza, kodwa zingadla nezikelemu kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla.
Inzalo eminingana ngesizini ngayinye, inani labantu liyehla ezimeni zendlala.
Kukhona abantu ababodwa nabahlala emindenini yonke.
amagundane nabantu
Amagundane ngokuvamile ayinkathazo kubantu. Zithwala izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingathinta abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umonakalo ovela kubo uyabonakala:
- limaza ukudla;
- limaza izitoko zokusanhlamvu;
- konakalisa ukuxhumana;
- lahla futhi ushiye indle;
- wande ngokushesha futhi uzivumelanise;
- uma kwenzeka ingozi, babonisa ulaka.
Amagundane ahlala lapho kukhona ukudla. Futhi kuze kuphele, bona ngokwabo ngeke balishiye ikhaya.
Ifanele ngokwehlukana maka amalulwaneabangahlobene nezihlobo zabo zasemhlabeni.
Ungawaqeda kanjani amagundane
Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwamagundane asele futhi luhlala kuyiphi ingxenye yendlu, kubalulekile ukukhetha isu lokuvikela. Okuvame kakhulu amagundane asekhaya kanye nama-voles.
Igundane endlini
Emakamelweni okuhlala nasemagunjini lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla, amagundane avame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwamakhabethe, amabhodi aphansi nasemakhoneni amnyama angahambeki. Kulula ukuzibona. Amagundane ashiya imikhondo yendle kanye nodoti ngemva kwawo ngobuningi.
Indlela yokubhekana namagundane endlini:
Amagundane endaweni
Ukubonakala kwamagundane esizeni kungabonwa mathupha ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Ngobuningi babo, abasacashi, kodwa baziphatha ngokuzidla. Ungahlangana nabo ezindaweni zokuqoqa udoti, eduze kwezindunduma zomquba kanye naseduze nezindawo zamanzi.
Ukucekela phansi ukusetshenziswa kwesayithi:
- izitshalo ezixosha amagundane;
- ubuthi nobuthi;
- abaxoshi.
Lapha imiyalelo elula yokukhipha amagundane ezweni nasengadini.
Yini okufanele uyicabangele
Kunezici eziningana ezihlukene okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isixosha samagundane sekhaya lakho negceke.
| Ukuphepha | Amakhemikhali kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqapha nalapho engeke afinyeleleke khona ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kanye nezingane. |
| ukufaneleka | Kwezinye izimo, izindlela zokonga zingakhishwa, isibonelo, ushevu engadini uzohlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside futhi ungangena ekudleni. |
| Inombolo yezinambuzane | Ngokutheleleka okukhulu, udinga ukwenza ngokucophelela noma ushayele izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Abantu abambalwa kulula ukubamba. |
| Imiphumela | Ngemva kobuthi, izidumbu zihlala lapho ngifa futhi zibola. Ekhaya, leli yiphunga elingajabulisi isikhathi eside. Ngegundane eliphilayo, kukhona okuzodinga ukwenziwa. |
| Ubulula nomnotho | Isicupho samagundane silula futhi siyasebenza, izixoshi zibiza kakhulu futhi zidinga ukusetshenziswa okufanele. Udinga ukusebenzisa izindlela ezifakazelwe. |
Indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka
Imindeni yamagundane izokujabulela ukuthola indawo yokukhosela kulezo zindawo lapho izokhululeka khona futhi ibe nokudla okwanele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuphatha ikhaya ngendlela yokuthi kungabikho indawo yezinambuzane.
- Hlola njalo ama-attics nama-cellars, gcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi ulahle imfucuza yasendlini.
- Gada isimo sezakhiwo, vala imifantu nezimbobo, sebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
- Gcina ukudla nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezitsheni ezivaliwe lapho izilwane ezincelisayo zingafinyeleleki khona.
- Tshala izitshalo esizeni ezixosha amagundane futhi zigcine ukuhlanzeka.
- Ngokubukeka okukodwa kwamagundane, kubalulekile futhi ngokushesha ukuwabamba.
Kukholakala ukuthi amakati nezinja ezihlala kule ndawo azizwani namagundane, ngakho-ke amagundane awayi lapho enuka khona lezi zilwane.
Amagundane okuhlobisa
Abamele okuhlobisa bayizihlobo zamagundane asendlini. Ngenxa yokukhethwa, bathola izici ezenza bathandwe izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu kanye nemithunzi.
Imikhuba nokuziphatha kwabo kuyamangaza:
- banozwelo futhi banobuqili;
- akudingi isikhala esiningi nesikhathi;
- ukujwayela kalula izandla kanye nenkampani;
- kulula ukuyigcina, ayinasizotha;
- dlala futhi wenze amaqhinga alula.
Lezi yizilwane ezilungele labo abacabanga ukunethezeka kuphela ngesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa abanaso isikhala esiningi kanye nesifiso sokudlala nabo. Kodwa kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi amagundane adinga isethi encane yezinsiza:
- amaseli;
- abaphuzayo;
- izingubo zokulala;
- amathoyizi;
- isondo lokugijima;
- izindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala;
- amagatsha okuthunga.
Ziyasebenza kusihlwa noma ebusuku, udinga ukuzilungiselela lokhu. Awanomsindo, kodwa anomsindo futhi anomsindo. Ukuthenga ipheya kuhle, kodwa uma kungabobulili obuhlukile, amagundane amancane azodinga njalo ukubheka ikhaya.
isiphetho
Amagundane ayizilokazane zasengadini nasekhaya. Badla amasheya futhi bamoshe amalungiselelo. Kumele zisetshenzwe ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha. Futhi okuhlobisa kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu nokuzilibazisa.
