Igundane libukeka kanjani: izithombe zamagundane afuywayo nangasendle

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Amagundane ayizilwane ezivame kakhulu. Ziwuhlobo olukhulu lwamagundane oluvela kubameleli bamagundane. Kukhona abameleli abahlukene - izakhamuzi ezimbi zasemadolobheni nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle. Masibazi kangcono.

Okuqukethwe

Abukeka kanjani amagundane: isithombe
Izinhlobo ezivamile zamagundane
Okufanele ukwenze uma kukhona amagundane
isiphetho

Abukeka kanjani amagundane: isithombe

Amagundane.

Incazelo kanye nezici

Igama: Amagundane
Isi-Latin: I-Rattus
Ibanga: Izilwane ezincelisayo - Mammalia
Isigcawu: Amagundane - Rodentia
Umndeni: Igundane - Muridae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	yonke indawo ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica
	Indlela yokuphila:	ebusuku, esebenzayo, ikakhulukazi i-semi-arboreal
	Izici:	izinambuzane ezomnotho, amasheya, amagciwane ezifo, izilwane zokuhlola

Amagundane ayizilwane ezincelisayo ezivamile, ikakhulukazi abahlali basebusuku kanye nasebusuku. Ubukhulu bawo obujwayelekile bungamagremu angu-400 no-37-40 cm. Umsila uvame ukulingana nobude bomzimba, ngezinye izikhathi uze ufinyelele ku-1,5 wale nkomba.

Izithunzi zoboya ngokuvamile zimnyama, azibonakali kangako. Zinombala ompunga-nsundu, omnyama noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Nakuba kukhona ama-subspecies okuhlobisa ane-shades engavamile engavamile noma imibala yejazi elikhanyayo.

Uyawesaba amagundane?

YeboNo

Izilwane eziqinile futhi ezithambile zibhukuda kahle futhi kalula ziqwala izihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo azikuthandi ukuphakama, nakuba zingakhuphuka izindawo eziqondile.

Lamagundane ahlakaniphe kakhulu. Bahlala ngamaphakethe, bayavikelana kanye nezindawo zabo, badlulise imininingwane. Bangamalungu avamile azo zonke izinhlobo zocwaningo, baye bahlakulela ubuhlakani nobuhlakani. Ungafunda okwengeziwe kusixhumanisi 20 amaqiniso mayelana namagundanelokho kuzokumangaza.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo

Amagundane azivumelanisa kalula nezimo zokuphila.

Amagundane avumelana nezimo kakhulu. Zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, zibhukuda kahle futhi ziqwala amatshe nezihlahla. Amagundane ahlala kakhulu ebusuku, ahlala lapho anendawo eyanele nokudla.

Amagundane angakwazi ukuhamba ngemikhumbi futhi ngaleyo ndlela, ngokusho kwama-akhawunti amaningi omlando, asakazeka kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Bahlala cishe yonke indawo ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Ezinye zitholakala yonke indawo, kuyilapho ezinye zisakazwa kancane futhi emazwenikazi athile kuphela.

Umsoco nendlela yokuphila

Amagundane adinga ukudla njalo namanzi anele. Udinga amagremu angama-25 okudla ngosuku, kanye nama-30 ml amanzi. Amagundane awenzi isitoko esiningi. Nokho, abathobekile futhi omnivorous. Ukunambitheka kwabo okuthandwayo kuyahluka kancane kuye ngendawo yendawo kanye nenkathi. Sekukonke, izintandokazi zokudla yilezi:

imbewu;
imifino;
isithelo;
okusanhlamvu;

iziqu ezinoshukela;
ukuchithwa kokudla;
ukudla kwemfuyo;
amagundane amancane;

izilwane ezihlala emanzini;
izikelemu;
igobolondo;
izinambuzane.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zamagundane

Amagundane angena ezimpilweni zabantu aminyene kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko ziyizinambuzane, kodwa futhi nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zamagundane yizingulube ze-Guinea, futhi izifundo eziningi zaselabhorethri ziyenziwa kuwo.

Ingabe uwagcinile amagundane okuhlobisa?

YeboNo

Izilwane ezifuywayo

Igundane lokuhlobisa liyindlela enhle yesilwane esifuywayo. Azithathi isikhala esiningi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zinothando futhi zimnandi. Amagundane kulula ukuwaqeqesha, anobuqili futhi athanda ukwazi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo ezingahluka ngosayizi, umbala, ngisho nezinhlamvu.

Okujwayelekile. Izilwane ezifika ku-500 amagremu wesisindo no-20 cm ubude. Umthunzi ungaba ukukhanya okuqinile, okumpunga noma okumnyama. Akuvamile, kodwa kukhona ama-tricolors.

Rex. Uhlobo olungavamile olunezinwele ezigobile, ngisho namadevu. Izilwane ziyasebenza futhi ziyasabela othandweni. Ukuzalanisa akuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo.

Ama-Sphinxes. Igama elingaziwa lezinhlobo zempandla liyatholakala futhi phakathi kwamagundane. Okubuhlungu, okusebenzayo futhi okungavamile kakhulu. Amagundane anjalo aphila kancane kunezinye zokuhlobisa.

Dumbo. Zingaba ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kodwa zihluke ezindlebeni ezinkulu, eziyindilinga. Uma kungenjalo, zingafana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo.

Izinhlobo zamagundane okuhlobisa.

amagundane zasendle

Laba abamele amagundane ayizinambuzane. Bahlala emvelweni, kodwa ngokuvamile bagibela ezindaweni ngisho nasezindlini zabantu, bebalimaza.

igundane elimpunga

Yilokho pasyuk, okuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Izikhathi eziningi ziba grey-red, kodwa kukhona nezimnyama. Bahlakaniphile futhi banobuhlakani, bavame ukungena ezindlini nasezindlini.

Igundane elimpunga pasyuk.

igundane elimnyama

Laba abamele amagundane abahlali abamnyama. Kungase kube lula. Okuvamile kancane amagundane amnyamakunalezo ezidlule. Abanawo ulaka, bahlasela kuphela uma besengozini.

Igundane elimnyama.

igundane lomhlaba

Yena noma i-vole yamanzi. Igundane eliyi-omnivorous kakhulu futhi elidlayo, elikwazi ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa lincamela ukuhlala emithambekeni yamadamu. Iza kubantu uma kwenzeka befuduka noma indlala enkulu.

Igundane lomhlaba.

Ezinye izinhlobo

Kunenani elikhulu lamagundane ahlala endaweni yamazwekazi ahlukahlukene futhi angatholakala kuphela kuma-zoo. Ngakho, Igundane le-hamster ye-Gambi ungomunye wabameleli balolu hlobo futhi luwusizo kakhulu. Yidla amagundane e-marsupial, abazala abantwana njengamakhangaru.

Izinhlobo zamagundane.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kukhona amagundane

Amagundane asendlini noma esizeni ayizinambuzane. Zilimaza amasheya abantu, zilimaza izitshalo, ama-bulb nezihlahla ezincane. Bayesabisa imfuyo baze bantshontshe amaqanda kalula.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amagundane abathwali bezifo eziningi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Xhumanisa ungafunda imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezizosiza ukugwema ukubonakala kwamagundane futhi uwaxoshe kusayithi:

Gcina ihlanzekile izindawo zokugcina imifino nokusanhlamvu, indawo yokuhlala imfuyo.
Susa ukunqwabelana kodoti ezindaweni, amahlozi nezinso.
Thola izilwane ezifuywayo ezixosha amagundane ngephunga lawo: amakati nezinja.
Hlola amagundane, amagundane kanye nezimvukuzane.
Uma isayithi lisengozini, faka izixoshi kusengaphambili.

Ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ze-portal, ungakwazi ukujwayelana nawo wonke amathuba okubhujiswa kwamagundane esizeni nokuvimbela.

Ungawasusa kanjani amagundane esibayeni

Amagundane esibayeni ayesabisa izilwane futhi antshontshe emaqandeni. Udinga ukuwasusa ngokushesha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo unakekele ukuphepha kwabanye abahlali.

Ungawasusa kanjani amagundane egcekeni

Amagundane esakhiweni ayonakalisa isivuno, ama, izimpande futhi aququde amagxolo noma amahlumela ezihlahla ezisencane. Kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala.