9 izicabucabu, izakhamuzi esifundeni Belgorod

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezicabucabu ezihlala esifundeni saseBelgorod

Izilwane zesifunda saseBelgorod zifaka inani elikhulu ama-arachnids. Phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili izinhlobo ezinobuthi ezingalimaza impilo yabantu, nabameleli abaphephile ngokuphelele.

U-Agriope Brünnich

U-Agriop Brünnich.

Lezi izicabucabu ezincane ezikhanyayo, umbala wazo ovame ukuqhathaniswa nomnyovu. Ubude bomzimba wabantu abakhulu abudluli ku-10-15 mm. Isisu agriopes ehlotshiswe ngemigqa ekhanyayo yophuzi nomnyama. Kunamasongo amnyama emilenzeni.

Zivame ukutholakala zihlezi phakathi nendawo yewebhu eyindilinga emigwaqweni, emapaki noma ezingadini. Ukulunywa kwezicabucabu zalolu hlobo kuyingozi kuphela kubantu abanokuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Kumuntu omdala onokuzivikela okuqinile, ubomvu kuphela, ukuvuvukala okuncane nobuhlungu kungenzeka endaweni yokulunywa.

Isiphambano esinamabala amane

Isiphambano se-Meadow.

lokhu uhlobo lweziphambano ebizwa nangokuthi iziphambano ze-meadow. Umzimba wabo ufinyelela ubude obuyi-10-15 mm futhi unombala onsundu ngokuphuzi. Ezisikazi cishe zilingana nengxenye yabesilisa.

Iziphambano zitholakala kokubili emahlathini asendle naseduze nezindawo zokuhlala zabantu. Ukulunywa kwabo akubangeli umonakalo omkhulu kubantu futhi umphumela kuphela kungaba ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala endaweni yokulunywa.

I-Cyclose conical

I-Cyclosis spider.

Lawa amalungu amancane omndeni wezicabucabu.ama-spinner. Ubude bomzimba wabo bungafinyelela ku-7-8 mm kuphela. Lezi zicabucabu zathola igama ngenxa yesimo sesisu.

Isici esithakazelisayo se-conical cycloses futhi ikhono labo lokushintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu. Kubantu, lezi zicabucabu azinangozi, ngoba ama-chelicerae awo mancane kakhulu futhi awakwazi ukuluma esikhumbeni somuntu.

i-linifiidae

I-spider linifid.

Abameleli balo mndeni baphakathi kwama-arachnid aqinile. Zibekezelela kahle amakhaza futhi sezike zabonakala zihamba eqhweni.

Enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu umugqa ongunxantathu. Ubude bomzimba wakhe ngokuvamile abudluli ku-7-8 mm. Amahlathi ayindawo yawo eyinhloko. Kubantu, lolu hlobo lwe-arachnid aluyona ingozi.

Izicabucabu ze-Dicty weaver

Lo mndeni wezicabucabu ungomunye weminingi kakhulu. Zibizwa nangokuthi izicabucabu ze-lace ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuluka iwebhu ekhethekile, eyinkimbinkimbi. Lawa ma-arachnid mancane ngosayizi futhi umzimba wawo akuvamile ukudlula ubude obuyi-13-15 mm. Izicabucabu ezibambayo ze-dictin zivame ukutholakala ezihlahleni, ezihlahleni nasezindongeni zendlu.

izicabucabu zomgwaqo

Isicabucabu somgwaqo.

Lezi zicabucabu nazo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izicabucabu ze-crab ngenxa yekhono lazo lokuhamba eceleni. Abameleli imindeni yabahamba ngezinyawo mncane kakhulu futhi ubude bomzimba wabantu abakhulu abukho ngaphezu kwe-10 mm.

Izicabucabu zezinkalankala zichitha cishe ukuphila kwazo konke phezu kwezimbali noma emahlozini otshani obude. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zize zibe namandla okushintsha umbala womzimba, zizifihle njengemvelo. Kubantu, izicabucabu eziseceleni komgwaqo azinangozi nhlobo.

izicabucabu ezigxumayo

Isicabucabu esigxumayo.

umndeni wamahhashi ihlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezilwane futhi cishe zonke zincane ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba bomuntu omdala "wehhashi" abudluli ku-20 mm. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo sibhekwa njengokubona kahle kakhulu kanye nobuchopho obuthuthukile.

Amalungu omndeni atholakala endle naseduze nabantu. Izicabucabu ezigxumayo azikwazi ukuluma umuntu, ngoba ubukhulu bamazinyo abo buncane kulokhu.

I-Heirakantiums

Izicabucabu zalolu hlobo zincane futhi ubude bomzimba wabo abukho ngaphezu kuka-10-15 mm. Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwe-cheirakantium yi isicabucabu esigwazayo esinesikhwama esiphuzi. Abamele lolu hlobo bapendwe kaningi nge-beige noma i-yellow hue ekhanyayo.

Ama-Heirakantium akhetha amahlozi otshani obude noma izihlahlana. Ukulunywa kwabo kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kubantu futhi kungabangela imiphumela elandelayo:

Isicabucabu esiphuzi.

• ubomvu
• ukuvuvukala nokuluma;
• ukubonakala kwamabhamuza;
• isicanucanu nekhanda;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba.

i-tarantulas

Ensimini yesifunda saseBelgorod ungahlangana nabo I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian. Izicabucabu zalolu hlobo bezilokhu zisabisa abantu ngokubukeka kwazo. Ubude bomzimba we-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian akuvamile ukudlula ama-30 mm. Umzimba nezidladla ze-arthropod zinkulu, ziwugqinsi futhi zimbozwe ngezinwele eziminyene.

I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian.

Lezi zicabucabu azivamile ukuhlala eduze komuntu, kodwa ukungqubuzana nazo kungaba yingozi. Ubuhlungu bokulunywa i-tarantula buye bafaniswa nobokulunywa ama-hornet. Ubuthi babo abubulali kubantu, kodwa bungabangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ukuvuvukala okukhulu;
• izinhlungu
• ukuguquguquka kwesikhumba endaweni lapho elunywe khona.

isiphetho

Cishe konke spider izinhlobo, etholakala endaweni yesifunda saseBelgorod, ayibeki usongo empilweni yomuntu, kodwa noma kunjalo akufanele usondele kubo futhi ubashukumisele ukuba balume. Ubuthi bezinhlobo eziningi bubangela izimpawu ezingemnandi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuthambekela komuntu ngamunye ezingxenyeni ezithile ezakha ubuthi.