Izicabucabu ze-Astrakhan: 6 izinhlobo ezivamile

Yiziphi izicabucabu ezihlala endaweni yesifunda sase-Astrakhan

Iningi lesifunda sase-Astrakhan lihlala ogwadule nendawo ewugwadule. Lezi zindawo ziyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo eziningi spider izinhlobo futhi ezinye zazo zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Agriope lobata

Abamele lolu hlobo bancane ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba wabo bufinyelela ku-12-15 mm futhi zidwetshwe ngombala o-silvery-grey. Emilenzeni kukhona izindandatho ezimnyama. Isici esiphawulekayo se-lobulate agriope yizinotshi ezisesiswini, ezipendwe ezimnyama noma ezisawolintshi.

Agriope lobata.

Abantu bahlangana nalezi zicabucabu ezingadini nasemaphethelweni amahlathi. Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi enetheni labo lokucupha, belinde inyamazane. Ubuthi be-lobulate agriop abubeki ingozi enkulu kumuntu onempilo. Imiphumela yokulunywa ingaba:

• ubuhlungu obuvuthayo;
• ubomvu
• ukuvuvukala okuncane.

Izingane ezincane kanye nabantu abangezwani kahle nabo bangase babe nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu.

I-steatoda enkulu

Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu olomndeni owodwa nomfelokazi omnyama oyingozi. Ama-Steatodes abe nokubukeka okufanayo. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-6-10 mm. Umbala oyinhloko omnyama noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Isisu sihlotshiswe ngamabala akhanyayo. Ngokungafani "nodadewabo" abanobuthi, alikho iphethini ye-hourglass enemibala ye-steatodes.

I-Gross steatoda itholakala endle naseduze nezindawo zokuhlala zabantu.

Ubuthi balesi sicabucabu abubulali abantu, kodwa bungaholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:

• amabhamuza endaweni yokulunywa;
  

  I-Spider steatoda grossa.

• izinhlungu
• izicubu zomsipha;
• umkhuhlane
• ukujuluka;
• i-malaise evamile.

U-Agriope Brünnich

Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi isicabucabu somnyovu noma isicabucabu se-tiger. Ubude bomzimba wabantu abadala busuka ku-5 kuye ku-15 mm, kanti abesifazane bakhulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunabesilisa. Umbala wesisu uvezwa ngendlela yemigqa ekhanyayo emnyama nephuzi.

U-Agriop Brünnich.

Isicabucabu se-tiger siluka ubulembu baso ezingadini, emigwaqweni nasezindaweni ezinotshani. Ubuthi babameleli balolu hlobo abuyona ingozi kubantu, kodwa ukulunywa kungaholela kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• izinhlungu
• ubomvu esikhunjeni;
• itching;
• ukuvuvukala okuncane.

isiphambano

Isiphambano sesicabucabu.

Ubukhulu babesilisa nabesifazane balolu hlobo buhluke kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba wesilisa bungafinyelela ku-10-11 mm kuphela, kanti abesifazane 20-40 mm. Isici esihlukile embala wezicabucabu zalolu hlobo iphethini engemuva ngendlela yesiphambano.

Iziphambano baluke ubulembu babo ezingadini, emapaki, emahlathini nasemakhoneni amnyama ezakhiwo zezolimo. Lezi zicabucabu azivamile ukuluma abantu futhi zikwenza lokho ngokuzivikela kuphela. Ubuthi babameleli balolu hlobo alunangozi kubantu futhi bungabangela kuphela ububomvu nobuhlungu, obudlula ngaphandle komkhondo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.

I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian

I-spider misgir.

Abamele lolu hlobo nabo bavame ukubizwa i-misgirami. Lezi izicabucabu ezinobukhulu obuphakathi, ubude bomzimba bazo abudluli ku-30 ​​mm. Umzimba unombala onsundu futhi umbozwe izinwele eziningi, kanti ingxenye engaphansi yesisu ne-cephalothorax imnyama kakhulu kunengaphezulu.

IMizgiri ihlala emigodini ejulile futhi iyindawo yasebusuku, ngakho ayivamile ukuthintana nabantu. Ubuthi be-tarantulas yaseNingizimu Russian abukho ubuthi ikakhulukazi, ngakho-ke ukuluma kwabo akubulali. Imiphumela yokulunywa ingaba ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala noma ukuguquguquka kwesikhumba.

I-Karakurt

Lezi zicabucabu zibhekwa njengeziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ubude bomzimba wabo buyi-10-20 mm kuphela. Umzimba nezitho zibushelelezi, zimnyama. Uhlangothi olungenhla lwesisu luhlotshiswe ngamachashazi abomvu.

I-Karakurt.

Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala: 

• emahlane;
• ezindundumeni zemfucumfucu;
• otshanini obomile;
• ezakhiweni zezolimo;
• ngaphansi kwamatshe.

Uma, ngemva kokulunywa, ungabonisi udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ungaphathi i-antidote, umuntu angase afe. Izimpawu zokuqala zokulunywa karakurta yilezi:

isiphetho

Izinhlobo eziningi zama-arachnids azijwayele ukuhlukunyezwa futhi, lapho zihlangene nomuntu, zikhetha ukungahlaseli isitha, kodwa zibaleke. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi efudumele, izicabucabu zivame ukuba izivakashi ezingalindelekile emakhaya abantu, zigibela embhedeni, izingubo noma izicathulo. Ngakho-ke, labo abathanda ukulala namafasitela evulekile kufanele baqaphele kakhulu futhi baqiniseke ukuthi basebenzisa amanetha omiyane.