Izicabucabu zesifunda saseSamara: ezinobuthi futhi ziphephile
Ukuhlukahluka kwezwe lezilwane ngezinye izikhathi kumane kumangalisa futhi izicabucabu zingomunye wabameleli bazo abaqhakazile. Lezi zilwane ezincane ezinemilenze eyisishiyagalombili zitholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yembulunga, futhi ezinye zazo ziyingozi kangangokuthi zingabulala umuntu.
Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi izicabucabu ezinobuthi ezingatholakala esifundeni saseSamara
Endaweni yesifunda saseSamara kukhona abameleli abaningi abayingozi.
Isiphambano sesicabucabu
Isiphambano.
Uhlobo lweziphambano isatshalaliswa kabanzi eYurophu nase-Asia. E-Russia, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zabameleli balo mndeni. Ubude bomzimba wabantu abakhulu bungafinyelela ku-4 cm. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo siyiphethini emise okwesiphambano ngemuva.
Ubuthi obukhiqizwa yizicabucabu buyingozi ezilwaneni eziningi ezincane. Abantu abalunywe yilolu hlobo bangase babe nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuvutha;
- itching;
- izinhlungu
- ukuvuvukala okuncane.
isiliva spider
Isicabucabu esisiliva.
Lolu hlobo lwe-arthropod lubizwa nangokuthi izicabucabu zamanzi. Yiwo kuphela ama-arachnids eRussia ahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi. Izicabucabu zesiliva zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezilandelayo zezwe:
- eSiberia;
- I-Caucasus;
- IMpumalanga Ekude.
Ubude bomzimba wezicabucabu zamanzi abudluli ku-12-15 mm. Bahlomisa ngaphansi kwamanzi umfece we-cobwebs lapho kwakhiwa khona uhlobo lwephakethe lomoya.
Izicabucabu zesiliva azinawo ulaka futhi azivamile ukuluma abantu. Ubuthi bazo abuyona ingozi futhi bungabangela kuphela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokulunywa.
U-Agriope Brünnich
Agriopa.
Abamele lolu hlobo nabo bavame ukubizwa izicabucabu zomnyovu nezicabucabu ze-zebra ngenxa yombala wazo onemigqa. Zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia. Ngokuvamile, i-Agriopa ingatholakala endaweni ephakathi nezwe, kodwa laba bantu baye babonakala esifundeni saseSamara.
Ubude bezinsikazi ezindala zalolu hlobo bungafinyelela ku-15 mm. Azinawo ulaka kubantu, kodwa ekuzivikeleni zingaluma. Ukulunywa kwesicabucabu somnyovu kungaba yingozi kuphela ezinganeni ezincane nakubantu abangezwani nezinto ezithile. Kumuntu omdala, ubuthi buka-Agriopa bubangela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- ukubomvu kwesikhumba;
- ukuvuvukala
- ukulunywa
I-tarantula yaseNingizimu Russian
Leli lungu lomndeni we-wolf spider livame ukubizwa mizgiryom. Abameleli balolu hlobo bakhulu impela. Abesifazane bangafinyelela ubude obungu-3 cm. Umzimba unombala obomvu-nsundu futhi umbozwe izinwele eziningi. Ubuhlungu be-mizgir abubulali abantu, kodwa ukulunywa kwayo kungaba buhlungu kakhulu. Imiphumela yokulunywa kumuntu omdala, umuntu onempilo ingaba:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
Mizgir tarantula.
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu;
- ubomvu
- itching;
- ukuvutha.
I-Steatoda
Umfelokazi omnyama wamanga.
Abamele lolu hlobo lwezicabucabu bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi abafelokazi abamnyama bamanga. Lokhu kungenxa yobudlelwano balezi zinhlobo kanye nokufana kwazo kwangaphandle. Ama-Steatodes isatshalaliswa kabanzi eCaucasus nasoLwandle Olumnyama. Ubude bomzimba walezi zicabucabu abukho ngaphezu kuka-10-12 mm. Ngemuva kwe-steatoda kunephethini yesici yamachashaza anombala omhlophe noma obomvu.
Ukulunywa kwalolu hlobo lwezicabucabu akubulali, kodwa kungabangela izimpawu ezingemnandi ezifana nalezi:
- ubuhlungu obunamandla;
- isicasuli;
- isiyezi;
- umjuluko obandayo;
- i-spasms yenhliziyo;
- ukuvuvukala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni yokulunywa.
i-eresus emnyama
I-Eresus spider.
Elinye igama elidumile lalolu hlobo lwe-arachnid yi isidudla esimnyama. Indawo yabo ihlanganisa insimu yezwe ukusuka eRostov kuya esifundeni saseNovosibirsk. Ubude bomzimba we-eresus emnyama buyi-10-16 mm. Ingemuva lesicabucabu libomvu ngokugqamile futhi lihlotshiswe ngamachashaza amane amnyama, okwenza ama-fathead amnyama abukeke njengama-ladybugs.
Kubantu, lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu aluyona ingozi enkulu. Imiphumela yokulunywa kwe-eresus emnyama kumuntu onempilo ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala endaweni yokulunywa.
I-Heyracantium
Isaka eliphuzi.
Abamele lolu hlobo babizwa nangokuthi izicabucabu ezibhoboza isikhwama esiphuzi, izicabucabu zesikhwama, amasaka aphuzi noma izicabucabu zesikhwama. Igama labo balithola emkhubeni wokunamathisela imifece namaqanda ezihlangeni zotshani ezinde.
I-Cheyracantiums incane ngosayizi. Ubude bomzimba wabo abudluli ku-1,5 cm.Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokuba nolaka futhi luvame ukuluma abantu. Ubuthi babo abubulali, kodwa kumuntu omdala onempilo bungabangela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obuvuthayo;
- ukudumba;
- ububomvu;
- isicanucanu
- ikhanda elibuhlungu;
- ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba.
I-Karakurt
I-Spider karakurt.
I-Karakurt ungowohlobo lwabafelokazi abamnyama abadume kabi. Ubude bomzimba wayo abudluli amasentimitha angu-3. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ukutholakala kwamabala abomvu angu-13 esiswini.
Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu lungenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Uma kwenzeka ukulunywa kulolu hlobo lwesicabucabu, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Imiphumela yokulunywa kwe-karakurt ingaba:
- ubuhlungu obuvuthayo;
- ukufinyela kwemisipha;
- i-dyspnea;
- ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo;
- isiyezi;
- ukuthuthumela;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-bronchospasm;
- ukujuluka.
Kukhona ukufa okuningi phakathi kwezilwane kanye nabantu abalunywe yi-karakurt, ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukulunywa, kuyadingeka ukwethula i-antidote ngokushesha futhi uqale ukwelashwa.
isiphetho
Iningi lezicabucabu ezihlala eRussia azibeki usongo olukhulu kubantu, ngaphezu kwalokho, laba omakhelwane abanemilenze eyisishiyagalombili abavamile ukukhombisa ulaka futhi balume kuphela ngokuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, abameleli balolu hlelo lwe-arthropods abakwazi ukubhekwa njengezitha zomuntu. Futhi izinzuzo abazilethayo, zibhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi, azikwazi ukulinganiswa ngokweqile.
Ngaphambilini