Izinhlobo zezinambuzane: okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nabameleli abaningi bezinhlobo
Izinambuzane zingabangane njalo babantu. Zethulwa ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesigidi. Zitholakala cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwezifunda ezibandayo kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Obani izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ziyikilasi lama-arthropods angenamgogodla anomzimba one-chitin. Zihlukene ngesakhiwo, ukuma, ubukhulu kanye nendlela yokuphila.
Umjikelezo wokuphila.
Bonke badlula emjikelezweni wokuphila ngoguquko oluphelele noma olungaphelele. Umjikelezo woshintsho oluphelele unezigaba ezi-4:
- iqanda;
- isibungu;
- i-chrysalis;
- omdala (imago).
Emjikelezweni ongaphelele, asikho isigaba se-pupal.
| isakhiwo somzimba | Izigaba ezintathu: ikhanda, ithorax nesisu. Ingxenye ngayinye inengxenye yayo. |
| I-Exoskeleton | Ukusika okuminyene kwangaphandle komzimba nezitho ne-chitin. Kukhona ezimila, spike, ukugoqa, izinwele. |
| imibala | Abahlukahlukene. Zingaba zesakhiwo, ezikhanyayo, zensimbi, ezinamaphethini nemivimbo. |
| Inhloko | Ngezimpondo, izitho zomlomo, izitho zokubona. |
| Isifuba | Iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu, imilenze enamadolo kanye ne-hip inamathele. |
| Amaphiko | Amapheya amabili, anefreyimu nendwangu encane, aqiniswa ngemithambo. |
| Isisu | Iqukethe inani lamasegimenti anama-appendages. |
Izinhlobo zezinambuzane
Izinambuzane zingamalunga amaningi kakhulu esigaba sezilwane. Ekukhethweni kukhona ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezivame ukutholakala.
Indima yezinambuzane empilweni
Emvelweni, yonke into ixhunyiwe futhi ihlelwe ngokuvumelana. Ngakho-ke, isinambuzane ngasinye sinendima ethile. Akusebenzi njalo kubantu.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi
Kuye ngendlela yokuphila, kunezinambuzane eziletha ukulimala kuphela. Bangakwazi ukudla udoti womuntu, amajusi ezitshalo nezithelo. Nazi izibonelo:
- i-whitefly. Izimpukane ezincane ezimhlophe empeleni ziyizinambuzane ezinonya ngobuningi;
- umsila wegolide. Izinambuzane zezihlahla zezithelo, isibungu esinoboya siyingozi futhi;
- i-silverfish. Izinambuzane ezonakalisa amasheya, imikhiqizo yamaphepha, imikhiqizo. Abalumi abantu.
Iyingozi uma iqhathaniswa
Lolu uchungechunge lwezinambuzane ezingasebenza ngezindlela ezimbili. Zivame ukulimaza, kodwa futhi ziwusizo endleleni yazo yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, izibonelo ezigqama kakhulu zalokhu yizinambuzane eziyingozi ezingaluma noma zilume abantu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zivikele isayithi ezinambuzaneni:
- umiyane. Isinambuzane esifana nomiyane futhi sidla igazi. Kodwa icubungula izinto eziphilayo, ngaleyo ndlela inothisa inhlabathi;
- i-centipede. Ziluma kabuhlungu futhi zidale ukucasuka. Kodwa bazingela izimpukane, omiyane namazeze;
- amakhilikithi. Imifino ephephile ngokuqhathaniswa, engonakalisa isivuno uma isatshalaliswa kakhulu.
Ilusizo
Ngokuphambene nemibono eyiphutha, akuzona zonke izinambuzane ezilimaza abantu. Kunezakhamuzi eziningi eziwusizo zendlu nengadi. Nakuba ukubukeka kwalaba bameleli abakhanyayo kungase kusimangaze:
- i-flycatcher. Isinambuzane esibukeka singajabulisi esingavamisile ukuluma futhi esingoni ukudla. Bhubhisa izinambuzane eziningi ezincane;
- mantis. Predator, esiza ukucekela phansi izinambuzane esizeni;
- i-daphnia. Ama-crustaceans amancane ahlala emanzini amile ahluza umhlabathi futhi awukudla kwezinhlanzi.
Ukwehluka kwezokuhlalisana
Zonke izinambuzane zihlukaniswe ngokwemibandela zibe izigaba ezimbili: zodwa kanye nezenhlalo. Ngokusho kwamagama, bahlala bodwa futhi bahlanganyele kuphela esimweni sokuzala, noma bakhona ekoloni, umndeni, amaqoqo.
izinambuzane zomphakathi
Lokhu kuhlanganisa labo abahlala emndenini ohlelekile kanye nesigaba sabo sabaphathi. Lezi zinhlobo zinedivayisi kanye nomsebenzi wazo welungu ngalinye lomndeni.
izinambuzane zodwa
Labo abangahlali emakoloni noma emindenini. Bakhetha ukuhlala bodwa futhi bangahlangani nohlobo lwabo kungenasidingo.
isiphetho
Izinambuzane ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemvelo, ehlukahlukene futhi emangalisayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abantu abalimaza abantu noma abazuzisayo. Kukhona okunengekayo ngokubukeka futhi kuhle kakhulu. Kodwa ngayinye yalezi zimo inendima yayo ebalulekile.
Ngaphambilini